16. REPRODUCTION, BREEDING, and HYBRIDISM


16.001  Altmann, D.  1974.  Effect of social hierarchy on reproductive behavior in
        Canis lupus.  Zoologische Garten, 44(4):221-248.  [in German]
               ZR 111(19):7

16.002  Anonymous.  1981.  First captive breeding of Mexican wolf.  International Zoo
        News, 28(4):32.
               ZR 119(19):38

16.003  Asa, C. S.  1987.  Reproduction in carnivores and ungulates.  Pages 258-290 in
        Psychobiology of Reproductive Behavior:  An Evolutionary Approach (D. Crews,
        ed.).  Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
               LIFE

16.004  Asa, C. S., U. S. Seal, M. Letellier, E. D. Plotka, and E. K. Peterson.  1987.
        Pinealectomy or superior cervical ganglionectomy do not alter reproduction in
        the wolf (Canis lupus).  Biology of Reproduction, 37:14-21.
               BA 84:113619    WR 207:104     ZR 124(19):490

16.005  Asa, C. S., U. S. Seal, E. D. Plotka, M. Letellier, L. D. Mech.  1986.  Effect
        of anosmia on reproduction in male and female wolves (Canis lupus).  Behavioral
        and Neural Biology, 46:272-284.
               PA 75:9976      ZR 123(19):493
16.006  Burke, S.  1978.  Canine breeding project meets success at zoo center.  Page 7
        in Research Reports - Smithonian Institution, no. 20.  Smithonian Institution,
        Office of Public Affairs, Washington.
               MC 79-1486      ZR 117(19):1052

16.007  Danilov, P. I., I. G. Gurskii, and A. N. Kudaktin.  1985.  Reproduction and
        population structure.  Reproduction.  Pages 378-389 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):1972

16.008  Desai, J. H., H. Koshy, and T. Nainan.  1986.  Note on the breeding of Indian
        wolf Canis lupus pallipes at the National Zoological Park, New Delhi.  Journal
        of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83:193-194.
               BI 32:62043     WR 204:73      ZR 124(19):2228

16.009  Freeman, R. C.  1976.  Coyote X dog hybridization and red wolf influence in the
        wild Canis of Oklahoma.  M. S. Thesis.  University of Oklahoma.
               WR 165:57

16.010  Freeman, R. C. and J. H. Shaw.  1979.  Hybridization in Canis canidae in
        Oklahoma.  Southwestern Naturalist, 24:485-500.
               BA 69:37044

16.011  Furley, C. W.  1985.  Notes on breeding the Arabian wolf (Canis lupus arabs) in
        captivity.  Pages 393-396 in Fauna of Saudi Arabia, no. 7 (W. Wittmer and W.
        Beuttiker, eds.).  Pro Entomologia, Basle, Switzerland.
               ZR 123(19):2895
16.012  Galaka, B. A.  1969.  Hybrid wolves in Vinnitsa region.  Zbirnyk Prats'
        Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 33:113-114.  [in Russian; English summary] (S0V)
              BA 51:134146   ZR 106(19):57

16.013  Gardner, H. M., W. D. Hueston, and E. F. Donovan.  1985.  Use of mibolerone in
        wolves and in three Panthera species.  Journal of the American Veterinary
        Medical Association, 187:1193-1194.
               BI 30:44622     WR 200:128     ZR 122(19):2489

16.014  Gensch, W.  1968.  Notes on breeding timber wolves (Canis lupus occidentalis) at
        Dresden Zoo.  Pages 15-16 in Internatioal Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.).
        Zoological Society of London, London.
              ZR 105(19):101

16.015  Gipson, P. S., I. K. Gipson, and J. A. Sealander.  1975.  Reproductive biology
        of wild canids in Arkansas.  Journal of Mammalogy, 56:605-612.
              BA 61:1144

16.016  Goertz, J. W., L. V. Fitzgerald, and R. M. Nowak.  1975.  The status of wild
        Canis in Louisiana.  American Midland Naturalist, 93:215-218.
              BA 59:59388

16.017  Gurskii, I. G.  1975.  Hybridization between wolves and dogs in nature.
        Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii,
        80:131-136.  [in Russian; English and Russian summaries]
              BA 61:18426
16.018  Gurskii, I. G.  1978.  Habitat, structure of population and reproduction of the
        wolf in the northwestern Black Sea region.  Byulleten' Moskovskogp Obshchestva
        Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 83(3):29-38.  [in Russian; English and
        Russian summaries]
              BI 67:20433    ZR 115(19):2400

16.019  Gurskii, I. G. and L. F. Nazarenko.  1977.  Behavior of the wolf (Canis lupus)
        during rut.  Pages 84-87 in Animal Group Behavior (B. P. Manteifel', ed.).
        Izdatel'stva Nauk, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
              ZR 114(19):87

16.020  Hradecky, P.  1985.  Possible pheromonal regulation of reproduction in wild
        carnivores.  Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11:242-250.
              WR 197:85      ZR 122(19):3379

16.021  Kear, J.  1977.  The problems of breeding endangered species in captivity.
        Pages 5-14 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 17 (P. J. S. Olney, ed.).
        Zoological Society of London, London.
              BI 78:14047

16.022  Kleiman, D.  1968.  Reproduction in the Canidae.  Pages 3-8 in International Zoo
        Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.).  Zoological Society of London, London.
              ZR 105(19):155

16.023  Kolenosky, G. B.  1971.  Hybridization between wolf and coyote.  Journal of
        Mammalogy, 52:446-449.
              BI 71:59188    WR 142:40      ZR 108(19):65
16.024  Linzey, D. W.  1971.  Animal harvested in south Alabama; probably a coyote-red
        wolf hybrid.  Alabama Conservation, 41:6-7.
              ZR 108(19):72

16.025  Lydeard, C., P. L. Leberg, and B. G. Baumgardner.  1986.  Additional notes on
        the taxonomic status of the coyote, Canis latrans, in Tennessee.  Journal of the
        Tennessee Academy of Science, 61(2) 41-45.
               BI 30:109335    ZR 123(19):5368

16.026  Mech, L. D. and S. T. Knick, 1978.  Sleeping distances in wolf pairs in
        relation to the breeding season.  Behavioral Biology, 23:521-525.
              BA 67:13232    WR 172:51

16.027  Mech, L. D. and U. S. Seal.  1987.  Premature reproductive activity in wild
        wolves.  Journal of Mammalogy, 68:871-873.
              BI 34:34493    WR 208:80      ZR 124(19):6101

16.028  Medjo, D. C and L. D. Mech.  1976.  Reproductive activity in nine- and ten-
        month-old wolves.  Journal of Mammalogy, 57:406-408.
              BA 65:68419    WR 161:41

16.029  Mertl-Millhollen, A. S.  1980.  Wolf scent marking during the time of breeding,
        pregnancy and birth.  Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 83:144.
        [abstract only]
               B1 21:22111     WR 181:64

16.030  Mostecky, V. and J. Cihlar.  1984.  The significance of sexual variability
        (Canis lupus L.).  Casopis Narodniho Musea, 153(3) 159-164.  [in Czech; German
        summary]
              ZR 122(19):5241
16.031  Nikol'skii, A. A. and K. -H. Frommolt.  1986.  Sound activity of wolves during
        their breeding period.  Zoololgicheskii Zhurnal, 65:1589-1591.  [in Russian;
        English summary]
              BI 33:33649    WR 205:83      ZR 123(19):6334

16.032  Packard, J. M.  1980.  Deferred reproduction in wolves (Canis lupus).  Ph. D.
        Thesis.  University of Minnesota.
              DA 41B:2465    WR 181:64      ZR 118(19):4785

16.033  Packard, J. M., L. D. Mech, and U. S. Seal.  1983.  Social influences on
        reproduction in wolves.  Pages 78-85 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian
        Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.).  Canadian Wildlife
        Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
              CA 83:225      WR 201:95      ZR 120(19):6149

16.034  Packard, J. M., U. S. Seal, L. D. Mech, and E D. Plotka.  1985.  Causes of
        reproductive failure in two family groups of wolves (Canis lupus).  Zeitschrift
        fuer Tierpsychologie, 68:24-40.
               PA 75:13133     WR 198:88      ZR 122(19):5672

16.035  Paradiso, J. L.  1968.  Canids recently collected in east Texas, with comments
        on the taxonomy of the red wolf (Canis latrans texenisis, Canis niger gregori).
        American Midland Naturalist, 80:529-534.
              BA 50:16872    ZR 105(19):224
16.036  Peterson, E. K.  1985.  Prolactin and seasonal reproduction in wolves.  Ph. D
        Thesis.  University of Minnesota.
              DA 458:2468    WR 197:88

16.037  Peterson, R. O.  1979.  Social rejection following mating of a subordinate wolf.
        Journal of Mammalogy, 60:219-221.
              BI 17:59170     WR 173:95      ZR 116(19):5113

16.038  Raymer, J., D. Wiesler, M. Novotny, C. Asa, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech.  1985.
        Chemical investigations of wolf (Canis lupus) anal-sac secretion in relation to
        breeding season.  Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11:593-608.
              BA 80:57100    WR 198:89      ZR 122(19):6159

16.039  Rowlands, I. W.  1975.  Artificial insemination of mammals in captivity.  Pages
        230-233 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 14 (N. Duplaix-Hall, ed.).
        Zoological Society of London, London.
              BI 75:80078

16.040  Ryabov, L. S.  1973.  Wolf dog hybrids in the Voronezh Oblast.  Byulleten'
        Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 78(6):25-39.
        [in Russian; English summary]
              BA 58:53684    ZR 110(19):155

16.041  Ryabov, L. S.  1978.  New data on wolves and wolf-dog hybrids in the Voronezh
        Oblast.  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel
        Biologicheskii, 83(3):39-45.  [in Russian; English summary]
               ZR 115(19):5176
16.042  Ryabov, L. S. and D. I. Bibikov.  1982.  Is there an ecological niche for the
        wolf?  Priroda (Moscow) 3:26-30.  [in Russian]
              ZR 120(19):7035

16.043  Schmitz, O. J and G. G Kolenosky.  1985.  Hybridization between wolf and
        coyote in captivity.  Journal of Mammalogy, 66:402-405.
              BI 29:46418    WR 198:89      ZR 122(19):6664

16.044  Seager, S. W. J 1974.  Semen collection and artificial insemination in captive
        wild cats, wolves, and bears.  Pages 29-33 in American Association of Zoo
        Veterinarians Annual Proceedings.  American Association of Zoo Veterinarians,
        Atlanta.
               ZR 111(19):138

16.045  Seager, S. W. J and C. N. Demorest.  1986.  Reproduction in captive wild
        carnivores.  Pages 852-881 in Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine (M. E. Fowler, ed.).
        W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
              RLIN

16.046  Seager, S. W. J, N. Demorest, D. E. Wildt, and C. C. Platz.  1976.  Artificial
        breeding in captive wild mammals:  Present and future goals.  Pages 261-268 in
        American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings.  American
        Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Atlanta.
              BI 15:39049
16.047  Seager, S. W. J and C. C. Platz.  1976.  Semen collection and freezing in
        captive wild mammals.  Pages 1075-1078 in Proceedings of the International
        Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination (H. Pigon, M.
        Tischner, and J. Pilch, eds.).  Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland.
              BI 15:27512

16.048  Seager, S. W. J, C. C. Platz, and W. Hodqe.  1975.  Successful pregnancy using
        frozen semen in the wolf Canis lupus irremotus.  Pages 140-143 in International
        Zoo Yearbook vol. 15 (N. Duplaix-Hall, ed.).  Zoological Society of London,
        London.
              ZR 112(19):199

16.049  Seal, U. S., E. D. Plotka, J. M. Packard, and L. D. Mech.  1979.  Endocrine
        correlates of reproduction in the wolf (Canis lupus).  1. Serum progesterone-
        estradiol and luteinizing hormone during the estrous cycle.  Biology of
        Reproduction, 21:1057-1066.
              BA 69:63860    ZR 117(19):5845

16.050  Shaw, J. H. and P. A. Jordan.  1977.  The wolf that lost its genes.  Natural
        History, 86(10) 80-88.
              ZR 114(19):201

16.051  Shields, J. W., R. A. Dieterich, and G. L. Hooton.  1971.  Breeding and
        fecundity of dingo and other canids.  Page 10 in Proceedings of the Alaska
        Science Conference, 22.  University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK.  [abstract only]
              BI 72:77840
16.051a Silver, H. and W. T. Silver.  1969.  Growth and behavior of the coyote-like canid
        of northern New England.  Wildlife Monographs, no. 17.  The Wildlife Society,
        Inc., Washington.

16.052  Slaughter, B. H.  1977.  Wolves, coyotes, ducks, and hybridism.  Texas Journal
        of Science, 28:351-354.
              BA 65:20045    WR 167:49      ZR 114(19):207

16.053  Tek, C.  1972.  Breeding wolf X dog hybrids; Canis lupus X Canis familiaris at
        Coucy-les-Eppes Zoo.  Page 115 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol 12 (J. Lucas
        and N. Duplaix-Hall, eds.).  Zoological Society of London, London.
              ZR 109(19):172

16.054  Thiel, R. P. and R. J. Welch.  1981.  Evidence of recent breeding activity in
        Wisconsin wolves.  American Midland Naturalist, 106:401-402.
              BA 73:81923    WR 185:77      ZR 118(19:6269

16.055  van Hooff Wensing, J., C. H. Boland, and A. M. Dentener.  1977.  Patterns of
        interactions in social relationships in a pack of wolves during pre-rut, rut,
        and after rut.  Jaarveslag der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, 2:282-284.  [in
        Dutch]
              ZR 114(19):240

16.056  Weidemann, W.  1970.  Brain weight and body weight correlation in wolves and
        poodles and in their cross breeding generation N-1 and N-2.  Zeitschrift fuer
        Saeugetierkunde, 35:238-247.  [in German; English summary]
              BA 52:101491   ZR 107(19):175

16.057  Woolpy, J. H.  1968.  Socially controlled systems of mating in wolves and other
        gregarious mammals.  Ph. D. Thesis.  University of Chicago.
              AD 67/68:25

16.058  Yadav, R. N.  1968.  Notes on breeding Indian wolf Canis lupus pallipes at
        Jaipar Zoo.  Pages 17-18 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.).
        Zoological Society of London, London.
              ZR 105(19):325


see also the following entries: 1.023, 2.008, 2.009, 3.012, 3.032, 3.038, 3.040, 3.047, 3.048, 4.001, 4.004, 4.020, 4.040, 4.042, 4.064, 4.080, 4.090, 4.097, 4.102, 4.105, 4.130, 4.139, 4.140, 4.145, 7.006, 7.007, 7.015, 7.020, 7.021, 7.030, 7.040, 7.042, 7.063, 7.074, 7.075, 7.085, 7.086, 7.087, 7.091, 7.092, 7.093, 7.095, 7.099, 7.101, 7.111a, 7.121, 7.122, 8.022, 8.048, 9.003, 9.010, 9.030, 9.034, 9.040, 9.041, 9.043, 9.049, 9.050, 9.056, 10.003, 10.007, 10.013, 11.036, 11.051, 11.059, 11.061a, 11.062, 14.013, 14.014, 14.021, 14.041, 14.044, 14.052, 14.057, 14.075, 14.085, 14.094, 15.005, 15.027, 15.033, 15.046, 17.006, 17.007, 17.009, 17.028, 17.040, 18.077, 20.008, 20.021, 20.022, 20.024, 20.025, 20.032, 20.036, 20.039, 20.046, 20.047, 21.012, 21.056, 21.081, 21.105, 21.127, 21.154, 21.155, 21.193