18.001 Allen, D. L. 1979. How wolves kill. Natural History, 88(5) 46-51.
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18.002 Almasan, H., G. Scarlatescu, V., N. Nesterov, and L. Manolache. 1970.
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18.003 Anonymous. 1970. Hunters no match for Canis lupus. National Parks and
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18.008 Ballard, W. B., T. Spraker, S. Eide, K. P. Taylor, A. W. Franzmann, A. Flynn,
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18.009 Bergerud, A. T. 1974. Decline of caribou in North America following
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18.010 Bergerud, A. T. 1983. The natural population control of caribou. Pages 14-61
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18.011 Bergerud, A. T. 1985. Antipredator strategies of caribou: Dispersion along
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18.012 Bergerud, A. T., H. E. Butler, and D. R. Miller. 1984. Antipredator tactics of
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18.013 Bergerud, A. T., and J. P. Elliot. 1986. Dynamics of caribou and wolves in
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18.014 Bergerud, A. T. and R. E. Page. 1987. Displacement and dispersion of
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18.015 Bergerud, A. T., W. Wyett, and B. Snider. 1983. The role of wolf predation
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18.016a Bishop, R. H. and R. A. Rausch. 1974. Moose population fluctuations in Alaska,
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18.017 Bisht, R. S. and S. P. Bhatnagar. 1979. Some insects, mammals, and birds
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18.020 Bjorge, R. R. 1983. Mortality of cattle on two types of grazing areas in
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18.023 Bromley, R. G. 1973. Fishing behavior of a wolf on the Taltson River,
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18.025 Buskirk, S. W. and P. S. Gipson. 1978. Characteristics of wolf attacks on
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18.026 Calef, G. W. and J. Van Camp. 1987. Seasonal distribution, group size and
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18.028 Carbyn, L. N. 1975. Factors influencing activity patterns of ungulates at
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18.029 Carbyn, L. N. 1977. Preliminary analysis of wolf-ungulate interactions with
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18.030 Carbyn, L. N. 1983. Wolf predation on elk in Riding Mountain National Park,
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18.032 Carbyn, L. N. and T. Trottier. 1987. Responses of bison on their calving
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18.033 Child, K. N., K. K. Fujino, and M. W. Warren. 1978. A gray wolf (Canis lupus
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18.037 Cummings, H. G. 1975. Clumping behavior and predation with special reference
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18.039 Davis. J. L., R. Shideler, and R. E. Leresche. 1978. Big game investigations.
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18.040 Davis. J. L., R. Shideler, and R. E. Leresche. 1978. Big game investigations.
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18.041 Davis, J. L., P. Valkenburg, and R. D. Boertje. 1983. Demography and limiting
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18.042 DelGiudice, G. D,, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech. 1987. Effects of feeding and
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18.043 Didrickson, J. and K. P. Taylor. 1978. Big game investigations, Lower Susitna
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18.044 Dorrance, M. J. 1982. Predation losses of cattle in Alberta, Canada. Journal
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18.045 Edwards, J. 1983. Diet shifts in moose due to predator avoidance. Oecologia,
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18.046 Eide, S. H. and W. B. Ballard. 1982. Apparent case of surplus killing of
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18.047 Elliott, C. L. and J. D. McKendrick. 1984. Wildlife food habits and habitat
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18.048 Fedosenko, A. K. 1986. On the mortality of Ovis orientalis in west Ustyurt.
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18.051 Filonov, K. P. and M. L. Kaletskaya. 1982. The moose and wolf in the Darwin
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18.053 Floyd, T. J,, L. D. Mech, and P. A. Jordan. 1978. Relating wolf scat content
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18.054 Formozov, A. N, and B. A. Golov. 1975. Wolves as pests in animal husbandry in
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18.058 Franzmann, A. W. and P. D. Arneson. 1976. Marrow fat in Alaskan moose femurs
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18.059 Franzmann, A. W., C. C. Schwartz, and D. C. Johnson. 1983. Kenai Peninsula
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18.062 Franzmann, A. W., C. C. Schwartz, and R. O. Peterson. 1980. Moose (Alces
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18.063 Freeman, M. M. R. 1971. Population characteristics of musk-oxen in Jones
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18.064 Frenzel, L. D. 1974. Occurrence of moose in food of wolves as revealed by scat
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18.065 Frijlink, J. H. 1977. Patterns of wolf pack movements prior to kills as read
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18.066 Fritts, S. H. 1982. Wolf predation of livestock in Minnesota. Resource
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18.068 Fuller, T. K., P. L. Coy, and W. J. Peterson. 1986. Marrow fat relationships
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18.073 Gasaway, W. C., R. D. Boertje, D. V. Grangaara, D. G. Kelleyhouse, and R. O
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18.074 Gauthier, D. A. 1986. Population limitation in the Burwash caribou herd,
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18.080 Gunson, J. R. 1983. Wolf predation of livestock in western Canada. Pages 567-
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18.088 Harrington, F. H. 1981. Urine-making and caching behavior in the wolf.
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18.090 Hauge, T. M. and L. B. Keith. 1981. Dynamics of moose, Alces alces,
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18.091 Hebert, D. M., J. Youds, R. Davies, H. Langin, D. Janz, and G. W. Smith. 1982.
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18.092 Hoefs, M., H. Hoefs, and D. BurIes. 1986. Observations on dall sheep, Ovis
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18.096 Holleman, D. F. and R. O. Stephenson. 1981. Prey selection and consumption by
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18.097 Holleman, D. F., R. G. White, J. R. Luick, and R. O. Stephenson 1980. Energy
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18.100 Houston, D. B. 1978. Elk as winter/spring food for carnivores in northern
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