4. EUROPE

4.001   Burton, R. 1979.  Wolf (Canis lupus).  Pages 51-56 in  Carnivores of Europe.
        B. T. Batsford, London.

4.002   Olsen, L. H.  1977.  Wolves in Europe.  Naturens Verden, 2:71-78. [in Danish]
               ZR 120(19):6055

4.003   0rthwein, L.  1982.  The presence of wolves (Canis lupus) in central Europe
        following World War II.  Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Zoologie, 69:1-18.  [in
        German; English and German summaries]
              BA 75:78442    ZR 119(19):5597

4.004   Pimlott, D. H.  1975.  The wolf in Europe in 1973.  Pages 17-27 in Wolves; IUCN
        Publications, suppl. no. 43 (0. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International Union for
        Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):5163

4.005   Pulliainen, E.  1982.  Behavior and structure of an expanding wolf population in
        Karelia, northern Europe.  Page 134-145 in Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of
        Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).
        Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:95       ZR 119(19):5965

see also the following entries: 11.017, 11.060, 11.082, 21.004, 21.041, 21.091, 21.068, 21.171, 21.213, 21.220, 21.228

---

AUSTRIA

4.006   Kofler, A.  1979.  On the distribution of wild mammals (Mammalia) in the East
        Tyrol.  Carinthia II, 169/89:205-250.  [in German]
               LIFE

---

BELGIUM

4.007   de Vuyst-Hendrix, L. M.  1977.  The chase and the wolf-hunt.  Parcs NatureIs et
        Nationaux, 32(3) 127-138.  [in French]
               ZR 114(19):53

---

BULGARIA

see the following entries: 12.047, 12.105

---

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

4.008   Anonymous.  1975.  Status, distribution and problem of protecting wolves in
        Slovakia.  Pages 62-72 in Wolves; IUCN Publications suppl. no. 43 (D. H.
        Pimlott, ed.).  International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
        Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):6077

4.009   Hell, P.  1974.  Canis lupus lupus in Czechoslovakia.  Lynx, 16:12-19.  [in
        Czech; German summary]
               ZR 112(19):92

4.010   Strych, V.  1973.  Carnivores in Czechoslovakia.  Animals, 16(2):80-82.
               BI 74:61563

see also the following entries: 9.039, 11.043, 11.052, 16.030, 17.026, 18.024, 18.034, 21.098, 21.210, 21.211

---

ENGLAND

see the following entries: 11.004, 11.024, 11.048, 11.076

---

FRANCE

4.011   Fougeyrollas, C-A.  1970.  The wolf in Brittany.  Penn Ar Bed, 7(58) 121-128.
        [in French]
               BA 51:35677     WR 143:39

see also the following entries: 11.005, 11.009, 11.016, 11.028, 11.029, 11.056, 21.061, 21.089

---

GERMANY

4.012   Feldman, R. and H. O. Rehage.  1984.  The Westphalia mammal.  Wolf - Canis lupus
        Linnaeus, 1758.  Abhandlungen Westfaelisches Provinzial Museum fuer Naturkunde,
        46(4):269-271.  [in German]
               ZR 121(19):2253

4.013   Ullrich, M.  1979.  Wolf  2.  Archiv finer Naturschutz und Landschaftforschung,
        19(4):271-278.  [in German]
               ZR 116(19):6672

see also the following: 11.071, 11.081, 12.015

---

GREECE

4.014   Anonymous.  1975.  The kill of wolves in Greece, 1969-1972.  Pages 81-82 in
        Wolves; IUCN Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International
        Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):5887

---

HUNGARY

4.015   Demeter, A.  1984.  Recent records of rare or non-resident carnivores in
        Hungary.  Vertebrata Hungarica, 22:65-71.
               ZR 121(19):1803

4.016   Nechay, G.  1987.  Uninvited visitors.  New species for our fauna. Buvar,
        42(8) 45-47.  [in Hungarian]
               ZR 124(19):6589

see also the following entries: 11.058, 12.060

---

ITALY

4.017   Anonymous.  1977.  Italy forbids the killing of wolves.  Levende Natuur
        80(5):120.  [in Dutch]
               ZR 114(19):240

4.018   Boitani, L.  1978.  Wolf survival in Italy:  Perspectives, suitable areas and
        management techniques.  Page 90 in Congressus Theriologicus Internationalis,
        2nd. (R. Obrtel, C. Folk, and J. Pellantova, eds.).  Institute of Vertebrate
        Zoology, Brno, Czechoslovakia.  [abstract only]
               WR 173:93       ZR 115(19):694

4.019   Boitani, L.  1982.  Wolf management in intensively used areas of Italy.  Pages
        158-172 in Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and
        Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications,
        Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:91       ZR 119(19):902

4.020   Boitani, L.  1983.  Wolf and dog competition in Italy.  Pages 259-264 in Acta
        Zoo1ogica Fennica, no. 174 (E. Pulliainen and S. Sulkava, eds.).  Societas pro
        Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               WR 193:97       ZR 120(19):897

4.021   Boitani, L. and E. Zimen.  1975.  Status of the wolf in Italy.  Pages 73-78 in
        Wolves; IUCN Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International
        Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19) 948

4.022   Boscagli, G.  1984.  Observing without disturbing . . wolves.  Naturopa, 48:24.
        [in Italian; English summary]
               ZR 121(19) 912

4.023   Boscagli, G.  1985.  Present distribution range and status of the wolf (Canis
        lupus L., 1758) in Italy.  Natura (Milan), 76:77-93.  [in Italian; English
        summary]
               BI 32:62052    ZR 123(19):1091

4.024   Cagnolaro, L, 0. Russo, M. Spagnesi, and B. Venturi.  1974.  Investigation upon
        the distribution of wolves Canis lupus in Italy and in the Cantons of Tessin and
        Grison (Switzerland).  Ricerche di Biologia della Selvaggina, no. 59.
        Laboratorio di Zoolgia Applicata Alla Caccia, Bologna.  [in Italian; English,
        French, and German summaries]
        WR 157:26       ZR 112(19):34

4.025   Contoli, L.  1977.  Mammals of Tolfetano-Cerite (Lazio).  Problemi Attuali di
        Scienza e di Cultura, 227:191-226.
               ZR 117(19):1410

4.026   Macdonald, 0. W., L. Boitani, and P. Barrasso.  1980.  Foxes (Vulpes vulpes),
        wolves (Canis lupus), and conservation in Abruzzo Mountains, Italy.  Pages
        223-236 in Biogeographica, vol. 18 (E. Zimen, ed.).  Dr. W. Junk Bv Publishers,
        The Hague, Netherlands.
               BI 21:35651    ZR 119(19) 4690

4.027   Pandolfi, M.  1983.  Data on the presence of wolf in the central and northern
        Appennines.  Natura & Montagna, 30(4) 15-19.  [in Italian]
               ZR 120(19):6180

4.028   Pedrotti, F.  1981.  Torricchio nature reserve, 1977 to 1981.  Ricerche Riserva
        Naturale di Torricchio, 4:3-21.  [in Italian; English summary]
               ZR 120(19):6269

4.029   Silvestri, A.  1985.  Investigations concerning carnivorous mammals of Romagna
        (northern Italy).  Natura (Milan), 76:72-76.  [in Italian; English summary]
               BI 32:62056     ZR 123(19):8016

4.030   Tassi, F.  1971.  Biogeography and conservation problems in Abruzzo National
        Park.  Lavori della Societas Italiani Biogeografi (N. S.), 2:673-696.
        [in Italian]
               ZR 113(19):166

4.031   Tassi, F.  1977.  Status of the wolf.  Natura Montagna, 24:1-4.  [in Italian]
               ZR 115(19):5906

4.032   Zimen, E.  1981.  Italian wolves.  Natural History, 90(2):66-81
               WR  190:71        ZR  118(19) 7025

4.033   Zimen, E. and L. Boitani.  1975.  Number and distribution of wolves in Italy.
        Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 40(2):102-112.
               BA 60:36598     ZR 112(19):245

see also the following entries: 1.011, 9.003, 11.018, 12.007, 12.008, 18.004, 21.045, 21.046, 21.225, 21.227, 21.228

---

NETHERLANDS

4.034   Bekker, J. P.  1986.  The supposed wolf of Helvoirt.  Lutra, 29:188-194.  [in
        Dutch; English and French summaries]
               ZR 123(19):783

4.035   Van Wikngaarden, A.  1975.  The Dutch carnivores.  Wetenschappelijke
        Mededelingen K.N.N.V, 106:1-28.  [in Dutch; English summary]
               BA 60:12807

---

POLAND

4.036   Anonymous.  1981.  Bison, wolves and seals in Poland.  Oryx, 16(2):138
               ZR 118(19):65

4.037   Herz, L.  1986.  The wolves observed in the Tatra National Park.  Chronmy
        Przyrode Ojczsta, 42(6):52-55.  [in Polish]
               ZR 124(19):3895

4.038   Klarowski, R.  1973.  Endangered species in Poland.  Chronmy Przyrode Ojczsta,
        29(6):66-67.  [in Polish]
               ZR 111(19): 83

4.039   Pastawski, T.  1977.  Report on the distributional status.  Pages 363-369 in
        Beitraege zur Jagd- und Wildforschung, 10th.  Deutsche Akademie der
        Landwirtschaftwissenschaften, Berlin.  [in German]
               ZR 114(19):170

4.040   Suminski, P.  1975.  The wolf in Poland.  Pages 44-52 in Wolves; IUCN
        Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International Union for
        Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):6363

4.041   Surdacki, S.  1977.  Changes in the occurrence and number of some mammals
        species on the area of the former Lubin Voivodeship (Poland) in the 19th and
        20th centuries.  Annales Universitatis Marie Curie-Sklodowska. Section B.
        Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia, et Perographia, 32/33:315-335.  [in Polish;
        English and Russian summaries]
               ZR 118(19):6147

4.042   Trokowicz, L.  1980.  Wolf tract in the Biebrza River Valley, Poland. Przeglad
        Zoologiczny, 24:137-145.  [in Polish; English summary]
               BA 71:1866      ZR 117(19):6591

see also the following entries: 8.008, 9.035, 11.053, 12.089, 17.016, 18.164, 18.210, 21.139, 21.196

---

PORTUGAL

4.043   Flower, E.  1971.  Wolves in Portugal (1933-1957).  Direccao-Geral dos Servicus
        Florestais e Aguicolas.  Secretaria de Estdo da Agricultura, Alcobaca, Portugal.
        [in Portuguese and English]
               WR 148:49       ZR 109(19):53

4.044   Paixao Magalhaes, C.  1975.  Studies of the wolf (Canis lupus signatus/cabrera)
        in Portugal.  Transactions of the XII International Congress of Game Biologists.
        Lisbon, Portugal.  [in Portuguese]
               WR 164:42

4.045   Van Haaften, J. L.  1984.  Wolf investigations in Portugal.  Lutra, 27:209-211.
        [in Dutch]
               BI:83:100       WR 195:131      ZR 121(19):7746

see also the following entries: 4.080, 12.035, 18.168, 21.022, 21.027, 21.060

---

ROMANIA

4.046   Anonymous.  1975.  Data on the situation of the wolf in Romania.  Pages 79-80 in
        Wolves; IUCN Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International
        Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):1452

4.047   Filipascu, A.  1977.  The wolf, "the beast of the other foggy coast." Ocrotirea
        Naturii, 21(2) 117-121.  [in Romanian; French summary]
               ZR 117(19):2187

4.048   Hochstrasser, G.  1974.  On the recently exterminated permanent wolf, Canis
        lupus SSP., of the Danube delta.  Saeugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 22:109-112.
        [in German; English summary]
               BA 59:13051    WR 157:26       ZR 111(19):68

4.049   Murariu, D.  1976.  The class mammalia in the fauna of the northeast of the
        Romanian plain between the Siret, Danube, and Ialomita rivers.  Travaux du
        Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Gregore Antipa", 17:237-244.  [in French; English,
        Romanian, and Russian summaries]
               BA 63:19230

see also the following entries: 11.078, 11.079, 18.002

---

SCANDINAVIA (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden)

4.050   Bjarvall, A.  1979.  Numbers and estimation of numbers of large carnivores in
        Sweden.  Viltrapport, 9:45-49.  [in Swedish]
               ZR 121(19):787

4.051   Bjarvall, A.  1979.  Continuous censuses of large carnivores in Sweden  - methods
        and field application.  Viltrapport, 9:70-74.  [in Swedish]
              ZR 121(19):788

4.052   Bjarvall, A.  1983.  Scandinavia's response to a natural repopulation of wolves.
        Pages 273-275 in Acta Zoologica Fennica, no. 174 (E. Pulliainen and S. Sulkava,
        eds.).  Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               WR 193:97       ZR 120(19):826

4.053   Bjarvall, A. and E. Isakson.  1982.  Winter ecology of a pack of three wolves in
        northern Sweden.  Pages 146-157 in Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of
        Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).
        Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:90       ZR 119(19):839

4.054   Bohlin, J.  1982.  Mountains - an area for Lapps which has many cultural
        traditions.  Sveriges Natur, 73:119-123.  [in Swedish]
               ZR 123(19):1027

4.055   Forsberg, S.  1978.  Helicopter pursuit of a wolf, 1977.  Fauna och Flora,
        73:48.  [in Swedish]
               ZR 115(19):1954

4.056   Geijer, M.  1985.  Wolves in Veum.  Fauna och Flora, 80:5-10.  [in Swedish;
        English summary]
               BA 50:48348     ZR 122(19):2527

4.057   Gertychowa, R.  1979.  The problem of the wolf.  Chronmy Przyrode Ojczsta,
        35(2):74-76.  [in Polish] (FIN)
               ZR 116(19):2506

4.058   Haglund, B.  1970.  History and status of the wolf in Scandinavia.  Pages 28-31
        in Proceedings of a Symposium on Wolf Management in Selected areas of North
        America (S. E. Jorgensen, C. E. Faulkner, and L. D. Mech, eds.).  U.S.
        Department of the Interior, Region 3 Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife,
        Twin Cities, MN.
               WR 140:76

4.059   Haglund, B.  1975.  The wolf in Fennoscandia.  Pages 36-43 in Wolves; IUCN
        Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International Union for
        Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):2799

4.060   Heggberget, T. M. and S. Myrberget.  1979.  The status of bears, wolverines,
        wolves, and lynxes in Norway during the 1970s.  Viltrapport, 9:37-45.  [in
        Norwegian; English summary]
               ZR 121(19):3172

4.061   Myrberget, 5.  1969.  The status of the wolf in Fennoscandia.  Naturens Verden,
        356-363.  [in Danish]
               WR 143:40       ZR 106(19):122

4.062   Myrberget, 5.  1970.  The Norwegian population of wolf, Canis lupus (L.).
        Meddelelser Fra Statens Viltunderokelser, (ser. 2) 32:1-17. [in Norwegian;
        English summary]
               BA 51:47309    WR 139:47       ZR 106(19):122

4.063   Nyholm, E. S.  1979.  Reference to large carnivores in Finland in the years
        1977-1978.   Viltrapport, 9:50-59.  [in Swedish; English summary]
               ZR 121(19):5563

4.064   Pulliainen, E.  1979.  Ecology of the wolf in settled areas of Finland.  Pages
        84-92 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland STPM
        Press, New York.
               ZR 116(19):5317

4.065   Pulliainen, E.  1979.  Experiences of assessing populations of large predators
        in Finland.  Viltrapport, 9:60-70.  [in Swedish; English summary]
               WR 181:62       ZR 121(19):6064

4.066   Pulliainen, E.  1980.  The status, structure and behavior of populations of the
        wolf (Canis 1. lupus L.) along the Fenno-Soviet border.  Annales Zoologici
        Fennici, 17(2):102-112.
               BA 71:8448     WR 182:71       ZR 117(19):5307

4.067   Rasmussen, A. M.  1986.  Northern large carnivores.  Natur og Museum (Arhus),
        25(2):2-31.  [in Danish]
              ZR 123(19):7106

4.068   Segnestam, M.  1982.  Wolves in Sweden.  Sveriges Natur, 73(1):9.  [in Swedish]
               ZR 120(19):7314

4.069   Segnestam, M.  1984.  The wolf in Varmland.  Sveriges Natur, 75(2):10.  [in
        Swedish]
               ZR 112(19):6767

4.070   Sorensen, O. J., I. Mysterud, T. Kvam.  1984.  Central registration of large
        carnivores in Norway.  Viltrapport, 30:1-158.  [in Norwegian; English summary]
               WR 198:85

4.071   Sorensen, 0. J., I. Mysterud, T. Kvam.  1984.  Central registration of large
        carnivores in Norway.  Pages 213-214 Acta Zoologica Fennica, no. 172 (O.
        Jaervinen, ed.).  Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               WR 198:86       ZR 122(19):7144

4.072   Wabakken, P., T. Kvam, and 0. J. Sorensen.  1984.  Wolves Canis lupus in
        southeastern Norway.  Fauna Norvegica, Series A, 5(5):50-52.
               BA 80:2589     WR 204:75       ZR 121(19):7929

4.073   Wabakken, P., 0. J Sorensen, and T. Kvam.  1983.  Wolves (Canis lupus) in
        southeastern Norway.  Page 277 in Acta Zoologica Fennica, no. 174 (E. Pulliainen
        and S. Sulkava, eds.).  Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               WR 193:102     ZR 120(19):8582

4.074   Wikan, S. and I. Mysterud.  1983.  The wolf (Canis lupus L.) in South Varanger,
        Finnmark in the winter of 1981-82.  Fauna (Oslo), 36:1-14.  [in Norwegian;
        English summary]
               BA 77:25356    WR 195:130      ZR 120(19):8831

4.075   Zimen, E.  1975.  Wolves in Sweden.  Sveriges Natur, 66:163-173.  [in Swedish]
               ZR 114(19):250

see also the following entries: 4.112, 11.001, 11.006, 11.013, 11.015, 12.046, 12.048, 12.098, 17.041, 17.042, 18.018, 18.019, 18.085, 18.151, 18.152, 18.162, 18.179, 18.180, 18.209, 18.229, 21.026, 21.101, 21.136, 21.137, 21.138, 21.143, 21.149, 21.152, 21.160, 21.161, 21.172, 21.179, 21.186, 21.190, 21.194, 21.208, 21.217

---

SCOTLAND

4.076   Whitaker, I.  1986.  The survival of feral reindeer in northern Scotland.
        Archives of Natural History, 13:11-18.
               ZR 123(19):9323

---

SPAIN

4.077   Aparicio, E. V.  1972.  Wolf distribution in Spain.  Vida Silvestre, 2(1):11-17.
        [in Spanish]
               ZR 112(19):11

4.078   Barcena, F.  1976.  Census of wolf litters in the northern half of the Lingo
        Province in 1975 and some data on wolf population.  Boletin de Ia Estacion
        Central de Ecologia, 5(9) 45-54.  [in Spanish; English summary]
               BI 14:31534    ZR 114(19):18

4.079   Fernandez, J and J Real.  1985.  Historical evolution of Canis lupus at Valles.
        Pages 191-192 in The Natural Environment of Valles (J Fernandez, J. Gilbert,
        J. Miralles, M. Real, and M. Tortosa, eds.).  [in Catalan]
               WR 203:108

4.080   Grande del Brio, R.  1984.  El lobo Iberico:  Biologia y mitologia.  Hermann
        Blume, Madrid, Spain.  [in Spanish]
               RLIN      ZR 122(19):2743

4.081   Hidalgo, A. and Valverde, J. A.  1975.  Age classes of the Spanish wolf.
        Transactions of the XII International Congress of Game Biologists. Lisbon,
        Portugal.  [in Spanish]
               WR 164:41

4.082   R, F. H.  1975.  Endangered species.  Montes, 28(164) 179-180.  [in Spanish]
               ZR 112(19):179

4.083   Telleria, J. L. and C. Saez-Royuela.  1984.  The large mammals of central Spain.
        An introductory view.  Mammal Review, 14(2):5l-56.
               ZR 121(19):7472

see also the following entries: 18.182, 18.185, 18.190, 21.027, 21.123, 21.182

---

SWITZERLAND

4.084   von Lehmann, E.  1974.  Wolf record in Switzerland.  Jahresbericht der
        Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubundens, 25:132-158.  [in German]
               ZR 111(19):163

see also the following entry: 4.024

---

UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

4.087   Agadzhanyan, F. S.  1981.  Transcaucasian wolf (Canis lupus haiatanicus Dahl)
        population in the Armenian-SSR (USSR) and the necessity to control it.
        Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii, 34:1235-1238.  [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 75:32899    ZR 118(1):138

4.088   Baratashvili, T. K.  1983.  Some aspects of behavior of wolves in the Georgian-
        SSR (USSR).  Pages 195-197 in Applied Ethology; Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union
        Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 3 (L. M. Baskin, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauka,
        Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:6020

4.089   Baratashvili, T. K.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in
        different regions.  Georgia, Armenia.  Pages 497-501 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):635

4.090   Bibikov, D. I. (ed.).  1985.  The wolf.  History, systematics, morphology,
        ecology.  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian] (each chapter is entered
        separately in this bibliography)
               ZR 123(19): 932

4.091   Bibikov, D. I. and K. P. Filonov.  1980.  The wolf in the nature reserves of the
        USSR.  Priroda (Moscow), 1980:80-87.  [in Russian]
               ZR 117(19):755

4.092   Bibikov, D. I., E. I. Gromov, and A. N. Filimonov.  1978.  Experimental wolf
        census around Moscow.  Pages 91-92 in Plant and Animal Life in Moscow and its
        Environs (T. N. Dunaeva, Yu. A. Isakov, N. S. Kazanskaya, and V. N. Tikhomirov,
        eds.).  Moscow University, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 115(19):637

4.093   Bibikov, D I., G. I. Ishunin, and V. I. Taryannikov.  1985.  Numbers and
        peculiarities of mode of existence in different areas.  Uzbekistan.  Pages
        504-507 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov,
        ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):930

4.094   Bibikov, D. I., A. N. Kudaktin, and L. S. Ryabov.  1985.  Synanthropic wolves:
        Distribution, ecology.  Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 64:429-441.  [in Russian;
        English summary]
               WR 198:86       ZR 122(19):708

4.095   Bibikov, D. I., N. G. Ovsyannikov, and A. N. Filimonov.  1983.  The status and
        management of the wolf population in the USSR.  Pages 269-271 in Acta Zoologica
        Fennica, no. 174 (E. Pulliainen and S. Sulkava, eds.).  Societas pro Fauna et
        Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               WR 193:97       ZR 120(19):793

4.096   Bibikov, D. I., S. G. Priklonsky, and A. N. Filimonov.  1985.  Numbers and
        peculiarities of mode of existence in different regions. USSR.  Pages 452-466 in
        The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).
        Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):927

4.097   Bondarev, A. Ya.  1983.  On the characteristics of wolf reproduction in the
        Altai and south-western Siberia.  Pages 78-91 in Quantitative Methods in the
        Ecology of Vertebrates (A. V. Pokrovskii, ed.').  Urals Scientific Centre,
        Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):1074

4.098   Bondarev, A. Ya. and G. G. Sobansky.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode
        of existence in different areas.  Altai.  Pages 522-529 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. 8ibikov, ed.) Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):1045

4.099   Bondarev, A. Ya. and B. S. Yudin.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of
        existence in different areas.  West Siberia.  Pages 519-522 in The Wolf.
        History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):1046

4.100   Burgelo, T. B.  1983.  On the ecology of the wolf in Talasskij Alatau.  Pages
        13-14 in Ecology of Mountain Mammals (F. V. Kryazhimskij and A. G. Vasilev,
        eds.).  Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in
        Russian]
               ZR 124(19):1342

4.101   Danilov, P. I., 0. S. Rusakov, and I. L. Tuanov.  1985.  Numbers and
        peculiarities of mode of existence in different regions.  North-west.  Pages
        479-482 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov,
        ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):1971

4.102   Fedosenko, A. K.  1986.  Wolves.  Kainar, Alma-Ata, USSR.  [in Russian]
               0CLC      ZR 124(19):2727

4.103   Fedosenko, A. K., V. A. Fadeyev, and A. N. Filimonov.  1985.  Numbers and
        peculiarities of mode of existence in different areas.  Kazakhstan.  Pages
        513-519 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov,
        ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):2635

4.104   Fedosenko, A. K., V. A. Zhiryakov, and Yu. A. Grachev.  1978.  Ecology and
        behavior of wolves in the northern Tien-Shan and the Dzungarian Alatau.
        Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii,
        83(3):5-18.  [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 67:21115    ZR 115(19):1831

4.105   Gidayotov, Yin. H.  1970.  On the ecology of Canis lupus in Azerbaidjan.
        Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR, 1970:50-56.  [in Russian;
        Azerbaidjan summary]
               ZR 107(19):56

4.106   Gorbunov, A. V.  1980.  Some mammals of the northwestern Turkmen-SSR (USSR) and
        southern Ustyurt Kazakh-SSR (USSR).  Izvestia Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR,
        Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk, 6:64-66.  [in Russian]
               BI 22:6796

4.107   Gorbunov, A. V.  1986.  Watering-places of ungulates and predatous mammals in
        the northwestern Turkmenia.  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei
        Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 91(1):17-24.  [in Russian; English summary]
               ZR 123(19):3215

4.108   Gurskii, I. G.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode and existence in
        different regions.  Ukraine and Moldavia.  Pages 487-493 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):3392

4.109   lshadov, N.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in different
        areas.  Turkmenistan.  Pages 503-504 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics,
        Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4094

4.110   Kaal, M.  1982.  The wolf in Estonia.  Eesti Loodus, 25(10):633-640.
               ZR 119(19):3805

4.111   Kaletskaya, M. L. and K. P. Filonov.  1987.  Pack characteristics of wolf (Canis
        lupus) in Darwin Reserve.  Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66:1230-1238.  [in Russian;
        English summary]
               BA 85:45892    ZR 124(19):4531

4.112   Karavayeva, V. I. and D. I. Bibikov.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode
        of existence in different regions.  Countries conterminous to the USSR.  Pages
        447-452 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov,
        ed.) Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4384

4.113   Kolk, A. and K. Kiisk.  1983.  About our wolves.  Eesti Loodus, 26(8):
        514-520,543.    [in Estonian; English and Russian summaries]
               ZR 120(19):4397

4.114   Kovalev, A. K.  1973.  The numbers of game animvals in the snowy winter of
        1968/69 on the southeastern slope of the Surkhleu Ridge in Tadzhikistan. 
        Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 4:65-67.
        [in Russian; Tadzhik summary]
               ZR 110(19):99

4.115   Kovalev, A. K.  1974.  Count of the abundance of game animals at game management
        stations in the Tadzhik SSR (USSR).  Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR
        Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 1:71-75.  [in Russian]
               BA 59:30707

4.116   Kozlo, P. G. and E. B. Banad.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in
        different regions.  Byelorussia.  Pages 483-487 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4760

4.117   Kucherenko, S. P.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in
        different areas.  South far east.  Pages 543-546 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4856

4.118   Kudakatin, A. N.  1979.  Territorial distribution and structure of the wolf
        population of the Caucasian National Forest.  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva
        Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 84(2):56-65.  [in Russian; English and
        Russian summaries]
               BA 68:53118    ZR 116(19):3829

4.119   Kudakatin, A. N.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in
        different regions.  North Caucausins.  Pages 493-497 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4858


4.120   Labutin, Yu. V. and V. P. Vshivtsev.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode
        of existence in different areas.  Yakutia.  Pages 539-543 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4935

4.121   Lavov, M. A.  1972.  The wolf and lynx in the hunting reserve of eastern
        Siberia.  Page 415 in Zoological Problems of Siberia (A. I. Cherepanov, S. S.
        Folitarek, A. A. Maksimov, et. al., eds.).  Nauka, Novosibirsk, USSR.  [in
        Russian]
               ZR 115(19):3493

4.122   Lavov, M. A.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in different
        areas.  Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Chita regions.  Pages 529-535 in The
        Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka,
        Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):5021

4.123   Litvinov, V. P.  1981.  The wolf (Canis lupus) and wild boar (Sins scrofa) in the
        Kyzyl-Agach State Reservation (USSR).  Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 60:1588-1591.
        [in Russian; English summary]
               BI 23:36701

4.124   Litvinov, V. P. and Yin. Kh. Gidayatov.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode
        of existence in different areas.  Azerbaijan.  Pages 501-503 in The Wolf.
        History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):5234

4.125   Makridin, V. P., N. K. Zheleznov, E. I. Gromov, and G. I. Chuvashov.  1985.
        Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in different regions.  North.
        Pages 467-476 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I.
        Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):5479

4.126   Malanin, A. G.  1984.  On the biology of the wolf in Visim reservation.  Pages
        33-34 in The Species and its Productivity within its Distribution Range.  Part
        2. Mammals, Birds (V. K. Ryabitsev, ed.).  Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of
        Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):5484

4.127   Nazarenko, L. F. and I. G. Gursky.  1970.  The wolf (Canis lupus) in the south
        of the European part of the USSR.  Pages 517-522 in Transactions of the IX
        International Congress of Game Biologists (A. G. Bannikov, ed.).  Moscow.  [in
        Russian; English summary]
               WR 144:56       WR 164:42

4.128   Neganov, V. G.  1982.  On the ecology of the wolf on the western slope of the
        Urals.  Pages 82-83 in Ecology of Mountain Mammals (F. V. Kryazhimskij and A. G.
        Vasilev, eds.).  Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):6590

4.129   Neganov, V. G.  1983.  Population numbers and distribution of wolves in Perm
        region.  Pages 73-77 in Quantitative Methods in the Ecology of Vertebrates (A.
        V. Pokrovskii, ed.).  Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):6591

4.130   Neganov, V. G. and V. S. Smirnov.  1984.  Age, structure, and reproduction of
        wolf in Kama (Urals) region.  Page 37 in The Species and its Productivity within
        its Distribution Range.  Part 2. Mammals, Birds (V. K. Ryabitsev, ed.).  Urals
        Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):6234

4.131   Noskov, V.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in different
        areas.  Buriatia.  Pages 537-538 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology,
        Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):6360

4.132   Osmolovskaya, V. I.  1978.  Wolves in Moscow region.  Pages 89-90 in Plant and
        Animal Life in Moscow and its Environs (T. N. Dunaeva, Yu. A. Isakov, N. S.
        Kazanskaya, and V. N. Tikhomirov, eds.).  Moscow University, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 115(19):4483

4.133   Osmolovskaya, V. I. and S. G. Priklonskii.  1975.  The central Russian wolf (its
        distribution, population, and interrelations with humans).  Byulleten'
        Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 80:117-130.
        [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 61:7114     ZR 112(19):165

4.134   Ovsyanikov, N. G., V. D. Kazmin, E. V. Syroechkovskii, and I. V. Dorogoi.  1984.
        The wolf in Wrangel Island (USSR).  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva
        Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 89(4):54-63.  [in Russian; English
        and Russian summary]
               BA 80:2587     ZR 121(19):5696

4.135   Prusaite, A. Ya., M. Kaal, and A. Volf.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of
        mode of existence in different regions.  Baltic republics.  Pages 476-478 in
        The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).
        Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):6963

4.136   Ramenskii, S. E., I. G. Gurskii, and M. P. Pavlov.  1983.  Increase in the sizes
        of wolves of the same age in the 20th century.  Pages 92-102 in Quantitative
        Methods in the Ecology of Vertebrates (A. V. Pokrovskii, ed.).  Urals Scientific
        Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):7502


4.136a  Ramenskii, S. E., I. G. Gurskii, and M. P. Pavlov.  1985.  Morphology.  Increase
        in size of the wolves of the same age in the 20th century.  Pages 261-266 in
        The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).
        Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):7079

4.137   Rukovskii, N. N. and A. G. Kupriyanov.  1973.  Some characteristics of
        distribution and ecology of Canis lupus in the Onega peninsula.  Zoologicheskii
        Zhurnal, 51:1593-1596.  [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 56:1147     WR 150:45

4.138   Ryabov, L. S.  1973.  Wolves in the forrests of the Khoper Basin.  Byulleten'
        Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 78(3):12-16.
        [in Russian: English summary]
               BA 57:18863    WR 152:36       ZR 1I0(19):155

4.139   Ryabov, L. S.  1978.  New data on wolves and wolf-dog hybrids in the Voronezh
        Oblast.  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel
        Biologicheskii, 83(3):39-45.
               BA 67:20438

4.140   Ryabov, L. S.  1979.  Canis lupus in the east of the Voronezh district.
        Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 58:564-569.  [in Russian, English summary]
               BA 69:56920    WR 174:85       ZR 116(19):5669

4.141   Ryabov, L. S.  1987.  The synanthropy of wolves in the central Chernozem zone,
        Russian-SFSR (USSR).  Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody
        Otdel Biologicheskii, 92:3-12.  [in Russian; English and Russian summaries]
               BA 84:117194   ZR 124(19):7907

4.142   Smirnov, M. N. and V. V. Shurigin.  1982.  The wolf in Tuva ASSR.  Pages 108-109
        in Ecology of Mountain Mammals (F. V. Kryazhimskii and A. G. Vasilev, eds.).
        Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):8559

4.143   Smirnov, M. N. and V. V. Shurigin.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of
        existence in different areas.  Tuva.  Pages 535-537 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):8120

4.144   Smirnov, V. S. and V. K. Garbuzov.  1983.  Differences in the sizes of wolves
        form various regions of the country, depending on the sex and age of the
        animals.  Pages 92-102 in Quantitative Methods in the Ecology of Vertebrates (A.
        V. Pokrovskii, ed.).  Urals Scientific Centre, Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 124(19):8564

4.145   Smirnov, V. S. and N. S. Korytin.  1985.  Reproduction and population structure.
        Age, structure and sex ratio.  Pages 389-408 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics,
        Morphology; Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):8124

4.146   Sokov, A. I.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in different
        areas.  Tadzhikistan.  Pages 510-513 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics,
        Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):8221

4.147   Tar'annikov, V. I.  1978.  The wolf (Canis lupus) in Uzbekistan.  Congressus
        Theriologicus Internationalis, 2nd. (R. Obrtel, C. Folk, and J. Pellantova,
        eds.).  Instutute of Vertebrate Zoology, Brno, Czechoslovakia.  [abstract only]
               WR 173:95       ZR 115(19):5899

4.148   Vereshtchagin, N. K.  1985.  Discending and history of the wolf.  Pages 11-20 in
        The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).
        Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):9025

4.149   Viires, A.  1969.  More from the history of wolf hunting.  Eesti Loodus, 12:
        474-478.   [in Estonian; English and Russian summaries]
               WR 143:40

4.150   Vyrypaev, V. A.  1985.  Numbers and peculiarities of mode of existence in
        different areas.  Kirgizia.  Pages 507-510 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics,
        Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):9133

4.151   Vyrypaev, V. A. and G. G. Vorobev.  1983.  The wolf in Kirgizia, an ecological
        and geographical outline.  Ilim, Frunze, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 120(19):8580

see also the following entries: 4.074, 8.004, 8.017, 8.027, 8.051, 10.003, 11.010, 11.033, 11.073, 11.074, 11.083, 12.001, 12.006, 12.010, 12.028, 12.038, 12.039, 12.050, 12.051, 12.052, 12.053, 12.073, 12.086, 12.087, 12.091, 12.108, 12.109, 14.050, 14.057, 14.080, 16.007, 16.012, 16.017, 16.018, 16.019, 16.031, 16.040, 16.041, 16.042, 17.002, 17.006, 17.007, 17.008, 17.009, 17.010, 17.020, 17.031, 17.042, 17.045, 18.006, 18.016, 18.048, 18.051, 18.052, 18.054, 18.070, 18.081, 18.105, 18.106, 18.107, 18.108, 18.109, 18.114, 18.115, 18.117, 18.120, 18.137, 18.166, 18.178, 18.187, 18.188, 18.189, 18.222, 18.224, 18.225, 18.226, 18.232, 19.005, 19.006, 19.011, 19.017, 19.025, 19.026, 21.036, 21.037, 21.038, 21.039, 21.040, 21.052, 21.073, 21.074, 21.121, 21.151, 21.183, 21.192

---

YUGOSLAVIA

4.152   Bojovic, D. and D. Colic.  1975.  Wolves in Yugoslavia with special reference
        to the period from 1945 to 1973.  Pages 53-61 in Wolves; IUCN Publications,
        suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.).  International Union for Conservation of
        Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland.
               ZR 116(19):951

4.153   Valentincic, S.  1980.  Activity of wolf, bear, and lynx in Yugoslavia.  Pages
        216-222 in Der Luchs in Europa:  Verbretung, Wiedereinburgerung, Rauber-Beute-
        Beziehung (A. Festetics, ed.).  Kilda Verlag, Greven, West Germany.  [in German]
               ZR 119(19):7562

see also the following entries: 21.106, 21.207

---