20. CAPTIVITY


20.001  Aguilera, E., F. Alvarez, and C. Rivera.  1977.  Structure and interactions of
        juvenile wolves (Canis lupus) in captivity.  Reunion Iberoamericana de
        Conservasion y Zoologia de Vertebrados, 1:283-284.  [in Spanish] [abstract only]
               ZR 118(19):145

20.002  Albert, C., P. A. Goodman, and E. Klinghammr.  1987.  Health care of wolves in
        captivity.  Pages 61-82 in Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in
        Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The
        Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:83

20.003  Altmann, D.  1987.  Social behavior patterns in three wolf packs at Tierpark
        Berlin.  Pages 415-424 in Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in
        Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The
        Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:84

20.004  Ames, N.  1987.  Data-access of wild- and captive-wolf management and research:
        A proposal for a centralized data-bibliography bank.  Pages 83-99 in Man and
        Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).
        Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:84

20.005  Aughtry, K.  1977.  Behavioral adaption of a wolf family (Canis lupus) to three
        types of zoo habitats.  Pages 25-287 in Applied Behavioral Research at the
        Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Seattle, Washington (C. Crockett and M.
        Hutchins, eds.).  Pika Press, Seattle.
               ZR 119(19):419
20.006  Chwedonczuk, K.  1986.  A comparison of differences in rearing six-week-old
        puppies of the domestic dog Canis familiaris, the dingo C. dingo and the wolf C.
        lupus.  Wszechswiat, 87(5):116-117.  [in Polish]
               ZR 123(19):1641

20.007  Colmenares, R.  1983.  Social structure of an lberian wolf pack (Canis lupus
        signatus) in captivity.  Social strategies and social niches.  Biology of
        Behaviour, 8:27-47.  [in French; English summary]
               BA 76:38839     WR 189:75      ZR 120(19):1575

20.008  Crisler, L.  1968.  Captive wild.  Harper & Row, New York.
               RLIN

20.009  Dathe, R.  1985.  Wolf housing and enclosure at Tierpark, Berlin.  Zoologische
        Garten, 55(5/6) 343-347.  [in German]
               ZR 122(19):1647

20.010  Elgin-Hartsell, R.  1985.  The rearing of Canis lupus in captivity.  Pages 135-
        138 in AAZPA Regional Conference Proceeding.  American Association of Zoological
        Parks and Acquariums, Wheeling, WV.
               WR 199:179
20.011  Fentress, J. C., J. Ryon, P. J. McLeod, and G. Z. Havkin.  1987.  A
        multidimensional approach to agonistic behavior in wolves.  Pages 253-274 in
        Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H.
        Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:85

20.012  Foster, J. W.  1979.  Socialization as a means of enrichment for mother raised
        zoo animals.  Pages 81-87 in Annual Proceedings of the American Association of
        Zoo Veterinarians.  American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Atlanta.
               ZR 116(19):2285

20.013  Fox, M. W.  1972.  Patterns and problems of socialization in hand-reared wild
        canids:  An evolutionary and ecological perspective.  Zeitschrift fuer
        Tierpsychologie, 31:281-288.
               ZR 109(19):54

20.014  Fox, M. W., R. Lockwood, and R. Shideler.  1974.  Introduction studies in
        capitive wolf packs.  Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie, 35:39-48.
               BA 59:29406     PA 53:9195     NT 75:06-5J      WR 158:34
               ZR 111(19):50

20.015  Frank, H. (ed.).  1987.  Man and wolf:  Advances, issues, and problems in
        captive wolf research.  Perspectives in Vertebrate Science, no. 4.  Dr W. Junk
        Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.  [each chapter is entered separately in
        this bibliography]
               0CLC       RLIN      WR 210:85
20.016  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1987.  The University of Michigan canine
        information-processing project (1979-1981).  Page 143-167 in Man and Wolf:
        Advances, Issues, and Problems in Capiive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W.
        Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RL1N      WR 210:85

20.017  Frank, M. G.  1987.  A pilot for the study of digestive and metabolic efficiency
        in wolves and dogs under conditions of unrestricted activity.  Pages 103-108 in
        Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H.
        Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:85

20.018  Gallagher, L.  1979.  Workshop:  Captive wolves.  Pages 489-493 in The Behavior
        and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland STPM Press, New York.
               ZR 116(19):2415

20.019  Ginsburg, B. E.  1987.  The wolf pack as a socio-genetic unit.  Pages 401-413 in
        Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H.
        Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:85

20.020  Gustavson, C. R. and L. K. Nicolaus.  1987.  Taste aversion conditioning in
        wolves, coyotes, and other canids:  Retrospect an prospect.  Pages 169-200 in
        Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H.
        Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLlN      WR 210:86
20.021  Herre, W.  1986.  Some remarks about captive wolves.  Zoologische Garten, 56:
        337-344.  [in German]
               ZR 123(19):371l

20.022  Jenks, S. M. and B. E. Ginsburg.  1987.  Socio-sexual dynamics in a captive
        wolf pack.  Pages 375-399 in Man and Wolf: Advances, Issues, and Problems in
        Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The
        Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:86

20.023  Kachuba, M.  1985.  Excessive agonistic behavior in a captive wolf pack.
        Zoologische Garten, 55(5/6):268-272.
               WR 20:75        ZR 122(19):3745

20.024  Klinghammer, E. and P. A. Goodman.  1987.  Socialization and managment of wolves
        in captivity.  Pages 31-59 in Man and Wolf Advances, Issues, and Problems in
        Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The
        Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:87

20.025  Lentfer, J. W. and D. K. Sanders.  1973.  Notes on the captive wolf (Canis
        lupus) colony, Barrow, Alaska.  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51:623-627.
               BA 56:65211     WR 152:35      ZR 110(19):107
20.026  Lockwood, R.  1973.  Social motivation in captive wolves (Canis lupus).
        Bulletin of the Ecological Society of American, 54(1):40.  [abstract only]
               ZR 110(19):110

20.027  Lockwood, R.  1976.  An ethological analysis of social structure and affiliation
        in captive wolves (Canis lupus).  Ph. D. Thesis.  Washington University.
               DA 37B:1961

20.028  MacDonald, K. B.  1980.  Activity patterns in a captive wolf pack.  Carnivore,
        3:62-64.
               WR 192:69       ZR 117(19):4153

20.029  MacDonald, K. B.  1987.  Development and stability of personality
        characteristics in pre-pubertal wolves:  Implications for pack organization and
        behavior.  Pages 293-312 in Man and Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in
        Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The
        Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:87

20.030  Mech. D.  1968.  Wolves in our family.  Natural Science (NY), 6:2-5.
               ZR 105(19):194

20.031  Moran, G.  1987.  Dispensing with 'the fashionable fallacy of dispensing with
        description' in the study of wolf social behavior.  Pages 205-218 in Man and
        Wolf:  Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).
        Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:88

20.032  Ryon, C. J.  1977.  Den digging and related behavior in a capitive timber wolf
        pack.  Journal of Mammalogy, 58:87-89.
               BI 78:31545     WR 165:58      ZR 114(19):191
20.033  Schassburger, R. M.  1982.  Planning for research capabilities in exhibit
        design; the wolf woods at Ross Park Zoological Gardens.  Pages 209-214 in
        Proceedings of the International Symposium on Zoo Design and Construction, no.
        3 (A. P. G. Michelmore, ed.).  Paignton Zoological and Botanical Gardens,
        Paignton, England.
               ZR 119(19):6536

20.034  Schassburger, R. M.  1987.  Design of a wolf woods:  Planning for research
        capabilities in zoological gardens.  Pages 9-30 in Man and Wolf:  Advances,
        Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk
        Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:89

20.035  Schassburger, R. M.  1987.  Wolf vocalization:  An integrated model of
        structure, motivation and onogeny.  Pages 313-347 in Man and Wolf:  Advances,
        Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk
        Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:89

20.036  Schotte, C. S and B. E. Ginsburg.  1987.  Development of social organization
        and mating in a captive wolf pack.  Pages 349-37 in Man and Wolf:  Advances,
        Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk
        Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:89

20.037  Schreiber, G. R.  1968.  Notes on timber wolves Canis lupus at the
        Brookfield Zoo, Chicago.  Pages 13-14 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8
        (C.  Jarvis, ed.).  Zoological Society of London, London.
               ZR 105(19):264
20.038  Seal, U. S, L. Murtfeldt, and D. G. Makey.  1979.  Isis - an established data
        bank for captive wolves.  Pages 494-498 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves
        (E.  Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland STPM Press, New  York.
               ZR 116(19):5882

20.039  Seal, U. S., E. D. Plotka, D. Mech, and J. M. Packard.  1987.  Season metabolic
        and reproductive cycles in wolves.  Pages 109-12 in Man and Wolf:  Advances,
        Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W. Junk
        Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:89

20.040  Sullivan, J. O. and P. C. Paquet.  1977.  Behavior of wild canids.  Social
        systems of wolves in large and small enclosures.  Pages 207-216 in American
        Association of Zoological Parks and Acquariums National Conference Proceedings.
        American Association of Zoological Parks and Acquariums, Wheeling, WV.
               WR 171:53       ZR 114(19):217

20.041  van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. and J. A. P. Wensing.  1987.  Dominance and its
        behavioral measures in a captive wolf pack.  Pages 219-252 in Man and Wolf:
        Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W.
        Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:90

20.042  Vernon, S.  1974.  The buffalo wolf.  Defenders Wildlife News, 49(3):201-204.
               ZR 112(19):230
20.043  Vosburgh, K. M., B. B. Barbiers, J. G. Sikarskie, and D. E. Ullrey.  1981.  A
        soft vs. hard diet and oral health in captive timber wolves (Canis lupus).
        Pages 80-83 in Annual Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo
        Veterinarians.  American Association of Zoo Veterinarias, Atlanta.
               WR 186:69       ZR 118(19):6607

20.044  Vosburgh, K. M., B. B. Barbiers, J. G. Sikarskie, and D. E. Ullrey.  1982.  A
        soft vs. hard diet and oral health in captive timber wolves (Canis lupus).
        Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, 13(3):104-107.
               WR 188:67       ZR 119(19):7739

20.045  Woolpy, J. H.  1968.  Socialization of wolves.  Pages 82-94 in Animal and
        Human:  Scientific Proceedings of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis;
        Science and Psychoanalysis, vol. 12.  (J. H. Masserman, ed.).  Grune and
        Stratton, New York.
               BA 49:125254

20.046  Woolpy, J. H.  1968.  The social organization of wolves.  Natural History,
        77(5):46-53.

20.047  Zimen, E.  1987.  0ntogeny of approach and flight behavior towards humans in
        wolves, poodles and wolf-poodle hybrids.  Pages 75-292 in Man and Wolf:
        Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.).  Dr W.
        Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
               RLIN      WR 210:90


see also the following entries: 2.010, 2.012, 9.014, 9.034, 9.038, 9.039, 10.001, 10.002a, 10.004, 10.011, 12.012, 12.013, 12.014, 12.022, 12.033, 12.042, 12.049, 12.065, 12.066, 12.067, 12.070, 12.074, 12.081, 12.093, 12.100, 13.019, 13.020, 13.022, 14.009, 14.018, 14.019, 14.024, 14.036, 14.043, 14.044, 14.045, 14.046, 14.047, 14.067, 14.069, 14.070, 14.071, 14.076, 15.002, 15.003, 15.025, 15.040, 15.046, 15.048, 16.002, 16.006, 16.008, 16.011, 16.021, 16.022, 16.023, 16.028, 16.032, 16.034, 16.039, 16.043, 16.044, 16.045, 16.046, 16.047, 16.048, 16.053, 16.056, 16.057, 16.058, 17.025, 18.176, 21.012, 21.072, 21.100, 21.193, 21.204