The Journal for MultiMediaHistory
Volume 1 Number 1 ~ Fall 1998
 

STUDENT-CONSTRUCTED WEB SITES FOR RESEARCH PROJECTS: IS IT WORTH IT?
Early Cadillac, from Mark Chan's website.

Adrienne Hood
Jacqueline Spafford
 
Anais Anais perfume ad from Agnes Gomes' website.
 

CONTENTS

Thanks to the students of History 476/1543 of the University of Toronto who participated in 1996-97 and 1997-98 in a time-consuming experiment.


BACKGROUND
A straight, or 'cut-throat,' razor from Bruce Retallack's Web site: http://www.freewebs.com/~brucer/raz_main.htm.
A straight, or 'cut-throat,' razor from
Bruce Retallack's Web site.
Adrienne Hood teaches a two-semester, upper division/graduate course through the University of Toronto (UofT) History Department entitled "Topics in Material Culture." This course attracts participants from several disciplines, including history, art history, museum atudies, anthropology, journalism, as well as students working full-time in various professions. The content deals with both the abstract (theory) and the concrete (objects), but as a history course it is aimed at people with little or no visual training. For their main project, students conduct original research on a topic of their choice that must stem from artifact analysis and be backed up by the material culture theory covered in the course.

OBJECTIVES
In order to stretch the participants' capacities to work with the visual and the abstract (historians are notoriously dependent on text), Hood assigned Web sites as part of the course requirements for the first time in 1996-97. She wanted the students to design and create individual sites that incorporated their research in a non-traditional format. Other objectives were:
  • to encourage the use of the Internet as a research tool
  • to add a new dimension to the exploration and use of objects and images
  • to stimulate thinking about design and organization elements
  • to explore the presentation of information in a non-linear format
  • to encourage the incorporation of illustrations, photos, and graphics into text
  • to provide practical computer skills that participants could take with them into other courses, the workplace, and ongoing individual Web projects
  • We should point out here that we are aware that many people are working with instructional and research Web-based projects that far exceed this one in sophistication. There are even more people, however, who are beginning to see the advantage of integrating Web sites into their curriculum but have not yet taken the first step, due to such factors as technophobia, lack of facilities, lack of time, or lack of departmental support. We encountered all of these in varying degrees and will address them here. Our hope is that by discussing the problems we overcame, the difficulties we are still encountering, and, more importantly, the successes we achieved, that other people might consider taking the first step towards working with this important new communication technology.

    (Go to the Top)

    THE FIRST YEAR - 1996/97

    Computer Literacy
    The largest problem we initially encountered was the unevenness of the participants' computer abilities, including the instructor's. They ranged from a level of comfort with a variety of computer applications (two to three students out of a class of sixteen) to near computer illiteracy (surprisingly, the majority). This was magnified by the near-terror on the part of those students with little computer experience—some contemplated dropping the course when they considered the overwhelming project that lay ahead. In addition, while Hood appreciated the possibilities of the Internet for creating exciting new ways to communicate history, she soon discovered that she had no idea how to create a Web site of her own, let alone how to teach this to others. One of the university's academic computer facilities, Information Commons, was very enthusiastic about the project and had promised assistance, thus she proceeded, thinking it couldn't be too difficult. She soon found out otherwise.

    Equipment and University Support
    Outdoor wall graffiti, from Erica Phillips' Web site.
    Outdoor wall graffiti, from
    Erica Phillips' Web site.
    In addition to the problems created by the uneven levels of computer literacy was the lack of f