Science Fraud Bibliography Index

L

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Labaton, S. "A timeless collection of skulduggery." New York
Times 1986 (7 December): F23.

Lack, D. Darwin's finches: An essay on the general biological
theory of evolution. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1968
(originally, Cambridge University Press, 1947).

Ladenson, R. F. "HHS regulates sponsored research." Perspectives
1981 (Sept./Dec.) 1: 9-10.

Laderman, R. S. "Scientific fraud and prosecution." Science 1987
(26 June) 236: 1613.

Lafayette, J. "Psychologists mass-market their 'insights.'" New
York Post 1984 (20 March): 56.

LaFollette, M. C. Ethical misconduct in research publication: An
annotated bibliography. Washington, D.C.: National Science
Foundation (mimeographed), August, 1988.

Lagemann, E. C. The politics of knowledge: The Carnegie
Corporation, philanthropy, and public policy. Middletown,
Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1989.

Lagemann, R. T. "New light on old rays: N rays." American Journal
of Physics, 1977 (March), 45(3): 281-284.

Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds), Criticism and the growth of
knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

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Lambert, E. C. Modern medical mistakes. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1978.

Lamont, M. "How to become a dominant French philosopher: The case
of Jacques Derrida." American Journal of Sociology 1987
(November) 93: 584-621.

Lander, L. Defective medicine: Risk, anger, and the malpractice
crisis. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1978.

Landolo, C. "Iatrogenic disease: An epidemic of our time." World
Health 1985 (November): 26-27.

Landsberger, H. A. Hawthorne revisited: Management and the
worker, its critics, and developments in human relations in
industry. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University, 1958 (vol.IX in a
series entitled Studies in Industrial and Labor Relations of the
New York State School of Industrial Relations).

Lane, E. "AIDS thrives in subcultures, report finds." Albany

Times Union 1993 (5 February): A-1, A-9.

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Langacker, P. "The fundamentals of physics." Science, 1984 (18
May), 224: 729-730 (review of S. Weinberg, The discovery of
subatomic particles).

Langmuir, I. "Pathological science." Colloquium given at the
Knolls Research Laboratory, December 18, 1953. Transcribed and
edited by R. Hall (1968). General Electric Research and
Development Center Report 68-C-035 (April).

Lankford, J. "Amateurs versus professionals: The controversy over
telescope size in late Victorian science." Isis, 1981 (March),
72(261): 11-28.

Laor, N. "Prometheus the imposter." British Medical Journal 1985
(2 March) 290: 681-684.

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Lapp, R. E. The new priesthood: The scientific elite and the uses
of power. New York: Harper, 1965.

LaRouche, L. H., Jr. "Was Sigmund Freud homosexual?" New
Solidarity 1982 (11 October): 4-5.

Lasagna, L. "The price of prestige." The Sciences, 1985
(January/February), 58, 60.
Latour, B. Science in action: How to follow scientists and
engineers through society. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1987.

Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. Laboratory life: The social
construction of scientific facts. Beverly Hills, California: Sage
Publications, 1979.

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Laudan, R. (ed). The demarcation between science and
pseudo-science. Blacksburg: Center for the Study of Science in
Society, 1983.

Law, J. "Prophecy failed (for the actors)!: A note on 'Recovering
Relativity'." Social Studies of Science, 1977 (August), 7(3):
367-372.

Law, J. "Theories and methods in the sociology of science: An
interpretative approach." In Lemaine, G., MacLeod, R., Mulkay,
M., and Weingart, P. (eds), Perspectives on the emergence of
scientific disciplines. Chicago: Aldine, 1976: 221-231.

Law, J. "Theories and methods in the sociology of science: An
interpretative approach." Social Science Information 1974
(Aug-Oct) 13: 163-172.

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Law, J. and Barnes, B. "Research note: Areas of ignorance in
normal science: A note on Mulkay's 'Three models of scientific
development'." The Sociological Review, 1976 (February), 24(1):
115-124.

Law, J. and French, D. "Normative and interpretative sociologies
of science." American Sociological Review 1974 (November) 22(4):
581-595.

Lawler, A. "Congress Deep-Sixes Gallo Report." Science 1995 (20
January), 267: 319.

\Lawler, A. "Stanford, Navy Resolve Indirect Costs." Science 1994
(28 October), 266: 535.

Lawler, J. P. "'Whistle-blowee' responds" (letter). Science, 1981
(27 February), 211: 875-876.

Lawren, B. "The case of the ghost molecules." Omni 1992 (June):
50ff.

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Lawren, B. "Newton's mistake." Omni 1988 (February): 33.

Lawren, B. "Rediscovering Tesla." Omni 1988 (March,): 65ff.

Lawrence, S. "Watching the watchers. Science News, 1981 (16 May),
119(20): 331-333.

Lawson, M. "McBride struck off." Nature 1993 (5 August) 364: 470.

Lax, E. "The Chernobyl doctor." New York Times Magazine 1986 (13
July): 22ff.

Layton, E. T. And I was there: Pearl Harbor and Midway--breaking
the secrets. New York: Morrow, 1985.

Layzer, D. "Is there any real evidence that I.Q. test scores are
heritable?" Scientific American, 1975 (July), 233(1): 126-128.

Lazarsfeld, P. F. "Notes on the history of quantification in
sociology--trends, sources and problems." Kendall, M. and
Plackett, R. L. (eds). Studies in the History of Statistics and
Probability. London: Griffin, 1977: 213-270.

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Lazarsfeld, P. F. and Theilens, W., Jr. The academic mind: Social
scientists in a time of crisis. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free
Press, 1958.

Leab, K. K. "Forgers and scholars." New York Times Book Review
1984 (4 March): 27. Review of Barker, N. and Collins, J. (eds). A
sequel to an enquiry into the nature of certain nineteenth
century pamphlets. Berkeley, California: The Scholar Press, 1984.

Leab, K. K. "Forgers and scholars." New York Times Book Review
1984 (4 March): 27. Barker, N. and Collins, J. (eds). An Enquiry
into the Nature of Certain Nineteenth Century Pamphlets.
Berkeley, California: The Scholar Press, 1984.

Leacock, S. "Common sense and the universe." Newman, J. R. (ed).
The World of Mathematics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1958:
2460-2469.

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Leader-Herald. "Scientists studied poisoning 500,000."
Leader-Herald, Johnstown-Gloversville, New York, 1985 (20 April):
5.

Leader-Herald. "Researcher, physician reprimanded."
Leader-Herald, Johnstown-Gloversville, New York, 1984 (25
September): 2.

Lear, J. Kepler's dream. Berkeley, California: The University of
California Press, 1965.

Lear, M. W. Heartsounds. New York: Pocket Books, 1981
(originally, Simon and Schuster, 1979).

Learner, M. and Rigert, J. "Whistleblowers are anything but
welcome at the 'U.'" Minneapolis Star Tribune 1992 (31 December):
np.

Leary, W. E. "Study Urges Less Heart Surgery for Elderly." New
York Times, 1994 (26 September): B9.

Leary, W. E. "U.S. to compensate 4,000 exposed to poison gases."
New York Times 1993 (7 January): B10.

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Leary, W. E. "Under White House pressure, NASA is designing a
cheaper space station." New York Times 1993 (12 March): A16.

Leary, W. E. "Study finds waste in ultrasound use." New York
Times 1993 (16 September): A17.

Leary, W. E. "Fetal sonogram study helps Clinton's health
juggernaut." New York Times 1993 (19 September): E2.

Leary, W. E. "Panel opposes government policing of scientific
misconduct cases." New York Times 1992 (23 April): A20.

Leary, W. E. "Exhibition examines scientists' complicity in
Nazi-era atrocities." New York Times 1992 (10 November): C3.

Leary, W. E. "On the trail of research misconduct, 'science
police' take the limelight." New York Times 1991 (25 March): 13.

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Leary, W. E. "Lab notes are false, Secret Service says." New York
Times 1990 (15 May): C5.

Leary, W. E. "U.S. called lax in policing medical research." New
York Times 1990 (9 September): 31.

Leary, W. E. "Institutes of Health chief is resigning." New York
Times 1989 (22 April): p. 7.

Leary, W. E. "Inquiry to reopen in science dispute." New York
Times 1989 (30 April): 29.

Leary, W. E. "Scientists, at Hearing, defend changes in disputed
research." New York Times 1989 (6 May): 10.

Leary, W. E. "Whistle-Blower tells Congress of cost to scientific
career." New York Times 1989 (10 May): B6.

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Leary, W. E. "Anxiety over the science police." New York Times
1989 (14 May): 6.

Leary, W. E. "Recent tests said to justify more cold fusion
research." New York Times 1989 (19 October): A20.

Leary, W. E. "Peary made it to the Pole after all, study
concludes." New York Times 1989 (12 December): 1, C16.

Leary, W. E. "Panel finds 'serious errors' in paper on gene
experiment." New York Times 1988 (3 December): 11.

Leary, W. E. "Study: push to publish flaws scientific research."
Albany Times-Union 1987 (15 January): 1, A10.

Leavitt, J. W. "'Typhoid Mary' strikes back: Bacteriological
theory and practice in early twentieth-century public health."
Isis 1992 (December) 83: 608-629.

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Lederman, L. M. "Science and the bottom line." New York Times
1993 (16 September): A23.

Lee, A. M. Sociology for whom? New York: Oxford University Press,
1978.

Lee, J. "Trying to rock the couch: An analyst charges that Freud
suppressed a key theory." Time, 1984 (6 February): 70.

Lehman, H. C. "The chemist's most creative years." Science 1958
(23 May) 127: 1213-1222.

Lehman, M. Robert H. Goddard: Pioneer of space research. New
York: Da Capo Paperback, 1988 (originally, This high man: The
life of Robert H. Goddard. New York, 1963).

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Lehrman, N. S. "Anti-therapeutic and anti-democratic aspects of
Freudian dynamic psychiatry." Journal of Individual Psychology
1963 (November) 19: 167-181.

Leifer, R. In the name of mental health: The social functions of
psychiatry. New York: Science House, 1969.

Lemaistre, C. A. "Nobody is safe if a smoker is around." New York
Times 1987 (4 January): F2.

LeMoyne, J. "An ex-city official is seized as con man who faked
past." The New York Times, 1984 (25 February): A1, A10.

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LeMoyne, J. "New Interest in background checks." The New York
Times, 1984 (23 March): B9.

Leo, J. "Trying to rock the couch: An analyst charges that Freud
suppressed a key theory." Time, 1984 (6 February), 70.

Leo, J. "Muffling the master's voice." Time 1981 (23 November):
59.

Leonard, J. "Review of P. Medawar's Pluto's republic." The New
York Times, 1982 (10 December): C31.

Lerner, A. B. Einstein and Newton: A comparison of the two
greatest scientists. Minneapolis: Lerner, 1973.

Lerner, M. and Apgar, S. "'U' medical school dean to step down."
Minneapolis Star Tribune 1993 (9 June): 1B, 4B.

Lerner, M. and Rigert, J. "'U' is forced to halt sales of a
drug." Minneapolis Star Tribune 1992 (23 August): 1ff.

Lerner, M. and Rigert, J. "Despite rules, 'U' reluctant to
prevent conflicts of interest." Minneapolis Star Tribune 1992 (31
May): 8A.

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Lerner, M. and Rigert, J. "Unproved drug enriches 'U' doctor."
Minneapolis Star Tribune 1992 (31 May): 1ff.


Lerner, M. and Rigert, J. "Audits say 'U' know of alg problems."
Minneapolis Star Tribune 1992 (11 September): 1Bff.

Lerner, M. "Enchanted technology." Washington University Magazine
1987 (Fall) 57: 32-33.

Lesch, J. E. Science and medicine in France: The emergence of
experimental physiology, 1790-1855. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1984.

Leudes, B. "Shalala Accuser Booted." Isthmus 1993 (23 April): 8.

Lev, M. "3 ex-workers of Lockheed are awarded $45 million." New
York Times 1990 (16 November): D1, D8.

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LeVay, S. "A difference in hypothalamic structure between
heterosexual and homosexual men." Science 1991 (30 August) 253:
1034-1037.

Levine, G. "Darwin and the evolution of fiction." New York Times
Book Review 1986 (5 October): BR 1ff.

Levine, R. J. and Rhoden, W. C. "The end (again) for westway."
New York Times 1982 (4 July): E6.

Levy, S. "E.T.S. and the 'coaching' cover-up." New Jersey Monthly
1979 (March) 3: 1-7.

Lewin, B. "Travels on the fraud circuit." Editorial. Cell 1989
(19 May) 57: 513-514.

Lewin, B. "Fraud and the fabric of science." Cell 1989 (2 June)
57: 699-700.

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Lewin, M. "Freud showed Bias" (letter). The New York Times Book
Review, 1984 (11 March): 27.

Lewin, R. "The case of the 'misplaced' fossils." Science 1989 (21
April) 244: 277-279.

Lewin, R. "A heresy in evolutionary biology." Science 1988 (16
September) 241: 1431.

Lewin, R. "DNA clock conflict continues." Science 1988 (30
September) 241: 1756-1759.

Lewin, R. "Mammoth fraud exposed." Science 1988 (2 December) 242:
1246.

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Lewin, R. Bones of contention: Confrontations in the search for
human origins. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

Lewin, R. "Parkinson's disease: An environmental cause?" Science
(19 July) 229: 257-258.

Lewin, R. "Ancestors worshiped." Science, 1984 (4 May), 224:
477-479.

Lewin, R. "What killed the giant mammals?" Science 1983 (8
September) 221: 1036-1037.


Lewin, R. "Creationists, ACLU to do battle again." Science, 1983
(4 November), 222: 488.

Lewin, R. "Darwin died at a most propitious time." Science 1982
(20 August) 217: 717-718.

Lewin, R. "Overblown reports distort obesity risks." Science 1981
(16 January) 211: 258.

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Lewin, R. "Lamarck will not lie down." Science 1981 (17 July)
213: 316-321.

Lewin, T. "Tangled Case of Sexual Molestation Pits a Doctor
Against 8 Poor Women." New York Times, 1995 (29 January): 14.

Lewin, T. "Page two on birth certificates: The confidential
portion." New York Times 1991 (28 July): E16.

Lewin, T. "S.E.C. Dispute on Dirks case." The New York Times,
1982 (2 November): D2.

Lewin, T. "Muir suit is reopening the Dirks-S.E.C. battle." The
New York Times, 1982 (13 December): D1, D6.

Lewis, B. History--remembered, recovered, invented. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1975.

Lewis, F. "A 'Star Wars' cover-up." New York Times 1985 (3
December): A31.

Lewis, L. S. Scaling the ivory tower: Merit and its limits in
academic careers. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
1975.

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Lewis, N. D. C. and Strahl, M. O. (eds). The complete
psychiatrist: The achievements of Paul H. Hoch. Albany, New York:
State University of New York Press, 1968.

Lewis, R. "Does HIV really cause AIDS?" The Sunday Gazette,
Schenectady, New York 1992 (19 July): np.

Lewis, S. Arrowsmith. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1925.

Lewontin, R. C. "The inferiority complex." New York Review of
Books 1981 (22 October): 12-16.

Lewontin, R. C. and Hartl, D. L. "Population genetics in forensic
dna typing." Science 1991 (20 December) 254: 1745-1750.

Lewontin, R. C., Rose, S. and Kamin, L. J. Not in our genes:
Biology, ideology, and human nature. New York: Pantheon, 1984.

Ley, R. "From the caves of the Barranco del Inferno to the stores
of the Peabody Museum." unpublished ms., n.d.

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Ley, W. Dawn of zoology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall, 1968.

Ley, W. Salamanders and other wonders. New York: Viking, 1955.

Leys, R. "Background to the reflex controversy: William Alison
and the doctrine of sympathy before Hall." In Coleman, W. and
Limoges, C. (eds), Studies in History of Biology. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, vol. 4: 1-66.

Liazos, A. "The poverty of the sociology of deviance: Nuts, sluts
and preverts." Social Problems 1972 (Summer) 20: 103-120
(reprinted in Galliher, J. F. Deviant behavior and human rights.
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1991: 44-59).

Lifton, R. J. "German doctors and the final solution." New York
Times Magazine 1986 (21 September): 64ff.

Lifton, R. J. The Nazi doctors: Medical killing and the
psychology of genocide. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

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Lilge, F. The abuse of learning: The failure of the German
university. New York: Macmillan, 1948.

Lindberg, D. C. "The 'age-old conflict' between Christianity and
science reconsidered." L&S Magazine 1987 (Spring) 4: 12-15.

Lindley, D. "The embarrassment of cold fusion." Nature 1990 (29
March) 344: 375-376.

Lindsey, R. "Silicon Valley greed makes the chips fly." New York
Times 1982 (24 July): 4E.

Lindsay, R. "The claims of science." Science, 1979 (10 August),
205: 576-577 (review of J. Ziman, Reliable knowledge).

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Lipshitz, H. D. "Dishonesty in Science" letter to the editor. Los
Angeles Times, 1994 (7 December): B6.

Lipsky, E. The scientists. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,
1959.


Lipton, J. P. and Hershaft, A. M. "On the widespread acceptance
of dubious medical findings." Journal of Health and Social
Behavior 1985 (December) 26: 336-351.

Liska, A. E. Perspectives on deviance. Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1981.

Littman, J. "The shockwave rider." PC/Computing 1990 (June):
143-159.

Littman, J. "Scientific fraud can't fool sleuths armed with a
Mac." MacWeek 1988 (30 August): 17-18.

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Liversidge, A. "Heresy: Three scientists battle the
establishment." Omni 1993 (June): 44-51.
Loevinger, L. "Whistle-blowing." Science 1988 (10 June) 240:
1389.

Loewenberg, B. J. Darwin, Wallace and the theory of natural
selection. Private and limited printing by the Department of
Graphic Arts, Yale University, 1957.

Lohr, S. "A fall from grace in Biotech." New York Times 1983 (3
March): D1, D10.

Lombroso, C. The man of genius. New York: Scribner's, 1896.

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London, P. Behavior control. New York: Harper, 1969.

London, R. "Judge strikes rules on scientific fraud inquiries."
New York Times 1991 (3 May): B11.

Loomer, A. Famous flaws. New York: Macmillan, 1976.

Lorenz, K. Civilized man's eight deadly sins. New York: Harcourt,
1973.

Los Angeles Times. "Buffalo scientists accused of copying."
Albany Times-Union 1986 (30 September): D7.

Los Angeles Times. "Nobel Laureate's data target of probe." Los
Angeles Times 1989 (5 May): 24.

Lubasch, A. H. "Judge in I.B.M. case bids Congress study dropping
of charges." New York Times 1982 (3 March): 1,D6.

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Lubasch, A. H. "Lawyer dismissed by Dirks." The New York Times,
1982 (18 December): 35, 44.

Luchins, D. J. "Letter to the editor." New York Times Magazine
1989 (11 June): 12.

Ludmerer, K. Genetics in American society. Baltimore, Maryland:
Johns Hopkins University, 1972.

Lueck, T. J. "West Point honor system faces study after expulsion
furor." New York Times 1988 (19 June): 1, 26.

Lueck, T. J. "New York's job market: Why so many are sitting
out." New York Times 1988 (14 August): E24.

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Lukes, S. "Scholar and pamphleteer." New York Times Book Review
1983 (13 November): BR11, 33. Review of Horowitz, I. L. C. Wright
Mills: An American utopian. New York: Free Press, 1983.
Lundberg, G. A. Social research: A study in methods of gathering
data. New York: Longmans, Green Company., 1942.

Lyman, S. M. The seven deadly sins: Society and evil. New York:
St. Martin's Press, 1978.

Lyons, R. D. "Investigators look for thousands with falsified
degrees as doctors." New York Times 1984 (4 March): 1, 28.

Lyons, R. D. "Early suspicians [sic] about 'doctor' were ignored,
official says." The New York Times, 1984 (5 March): A13.

Lyons, R. D. "Fake M.D. problem growing, state officials say."
New York Times 1984 (12 March): B6.

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Lyons, R. D. "Nurse helped to expose medical degrees fraud." The
New York Times, 1984 (26 March): A15.

Lyons, R. D. "Credentials of 400 doctors in state being studied."
The New York Times, 1984 (1 April): 23.

Lyons, R. D. "Cheating on exams for doctors causes alarm." The
New York Times, 1984 (3 April): C1, C4.

Lyons, R. D. "3 inquiries open on bogus degrees: U.S., Cuomo and
Dominicans announce plans to study credentials of doctors." The
New York Times, 1984 (14 April): 30.


Lyons, R. D. "Two interns tell details of suspect degrees." The
New York Times, 1984 (17 April): C1, C3.

Lyons, R. D. "Dominican inquiry points to 2,000 fraudulent M.D.
degrees in U.S." The New York Times, 1984 (27 April): A28.

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Lyons, R. D. "Doctors harmed by Dominican case: Graduates of
schools involved in selling fake credentials cannot find
positions." The New York Times, 1984 (20 May): 33.

Lyons, R. D. "Medical association to evaluate new licensing tests
for doctors." The New York Times, 1984 (19 June): C4.

Lyons, R. D. "Foreign-trained doctors in for a thorough checkup:
The A.M.A. last week decided to crack down on fake degrees and
shoddy education." The New York Times, 1984 (24 June): E24.

Lyons, R. D. "3 doctors and 3 residents arrested for fraudulent
medical degrees." The New York Times, 1984 (13 July): A7.

Lyons, R. D. "Cuomo panel questions credentials of 6500 hospital
doctors." The New York Times, 1984 (8 August): B10.

Lyons, R. D. "Fake M.D. degrees are put at 10,000: House Panel,
ending inquiry, says student loans may have supported fraud." The
New York Times, 1984 (7 December): A21.

Lyons, R. D. "House panel told of bogus doctor who left a patient
'a vegetable'." The New York Times, 1984 (8 December): 46.

Lyons, R. D. "Career detailed on bogus doctor: House panel told
he worked almost 10 years and had Army commendations." The New
York Times, 1984 (9 December): 33.

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