Leslie Lamport January 21, 1994 This is an example input file Comparing it with the output it generates can show you how to produce a simple document of your own

Ordinary Text

The ends of words and sentences are marked by spaces. It doesn't matter how many spaces you type; one is as good as 100 The end of a line counts as a space One or more blank lines denote the end of a paragraph Since any number of consecutive spaces are treated like a single one, the formatting of the input file makes no difference to , but it makes a difference to you When you use , making your input file as easy to read as possible will be a great help as you write your document and when you change it This sample file shows how you can add comments to your own input file Because printing is different from typewriting, there are a number of things that you have to do differently when preparing an input file than if you were just typing the document directly Quotation marks like this have to be handled specially, as do quotes within quotes: `this' is what I just wrote, not `that' Dashes come in three sizes: an intraword dash, a medium dash for number ranges like 12, and a punctuation dashlike this A sentenceending space should be larger than the space between words within a sentence You sometimes have to type special commands in conjunction with punctuation characters to get this right, as in the following sentence Gnats, gnus, etc.all begin with G You should check the spaces after periods when reading your output to make sure you haven't forgotten any special cases Generating an ellipsis with the right spacing around the periods requires a special command interprets some common characters as commands, so you must type special commands to generate them These characters include the following: and In printing, text is usually emphasized with an italic type style A long segment of text can also be emphasized in this way Text within such a segment can be given additional emphasis It is sometimes necessary to prevent from breaking a line where it might otherwise do so This may be at a space, as between the Mr. and Jones in Mr.Jones, or within a wordespecially when the word is a symbol like itemnum that makes little sense when hyphenated across lines FootnotesThis is an example of a footnote. pose no problem is good at typesetting mathematical formulas like $x3yz7$ or $a$₁ x²ⁿ y²ⁿ x' or $(A,\; B)$_i a_i b_i The spaces you type in a formula are ignored Remember that a letter like x is a formula when it denotes a mathematical symbol, and it should be typed as one

Displayed Text

Text is displayed by indenting it from the left margin Quotations are commonly displayed There are short quotations This is a short a quotation It consists of a single paragraph of text See how it is formatted and longer ones This is a longer quotation It consists of two paragraphs of text, neither of which are particularly interesting This is the second paragraph of the quotation It is just as dull as the first paragraph Another frequentlydisplayed structure is a list The following is an example of an itemized list This is the first item of an itemized list Each item in the list is marked with a tick You don't have to worry about what kind of tick mark is used This is the second item of the list It contains another list nested inside it The inner list is an enumerated list This is the first item of an enumerated list that is nested within the itemized list This is the second item of the inner list allows you to nest lists deeper than you really should This is the rest of the second item of the outer list It is no more interesting than any other part of the item This is the third item of the list You can even display poetry There is an environment for verse Whose features some poets will curse For instead of making Them do all line breaking, It allows them to put too many words on a line when they'd rather be forced to be terse Mathematical formulas may also be displayed A displayed formula is oneline long; multiline formulas require special formatting instructions (, ') x y² z_iⁿ Don't start a paragraph with a displayed equation, nor make one a paragraph by itself