HUMAN EXPOSURES


Just as the availability of PCBs differs with the amount of chlorination, the effects on living organisms also varies with the degree and position of the chlorine in the compound. Because PCBs are some of the most persistent environmental contaminants, they accumulate in living organisms and can cause human disease.

There are historical incidences of acute exposures to humans that resulted in serious health impacts. In two separate incidents, humans in Japan and Taiwan who ate PCB-contaminated food developed skin pigmentation problems as well as central nervous system disorders. Equally disturbing, the children of the exposed parents had lower birth weights, were shorter than normal, and also experienced behavioral problems. Because PCBs are stored in fat tissue, these children were exposed while being carried by their mothers and also while they were being nursed. Because breastmilk is high in fat, through childbirth and nursing, mothers are able to reduce their body burdens of PCBs and other similar organic contaminants. Otherwise, the PCBs remain in the body until the stored fat is eliminated through weight loss.


Please forward comments and questions to: Dr. Brian Bush, School of Public Health, Wadsworth Center for Lab. and Research, Empire State Plaza, P.O. Box 509, Albany, NY 12201-509 bbush@wadsworth.org
TEL:(518) 473-7582 FAX: (518) 473-4888

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