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| RCrj 200 | Introduction to the Nature of Crime
and Its Control (3) Multidisciplinary analysis of criminal and delinquent behavior. Special attention to the definition, nature and scope of crime and delinquency in the United States and the explanations which evolved to account for these phenomena. Includes historical analysis of criminological thought and strategies of social control, with special emphasis on the law, which underpins current (and past) penal codes and correctional practices. NOTE: Only one of RCrj 200 and A Soc 381 may be taken for credit. |
| RCrj 201 | Introduction to the Criminal Justice
Process (4) Analysis of the decisions made in the process whereby citizens become suspects, suspects become defendants, some defendants are convicted and in turn become probationers, inmates and parolees. Analysis of operational practices at the major criminal justice decision stages. Analysis of innovative programs and the dilemmas of change in policing, diversion, court administration, sentencing and community correctional programs. |
| RCrj 202 | Introduction
to Law and Criminal Justice (4) Students will study judicial decisions involving constitutional and other legal issues relevant to criminal justice, including the government's power to define conduct as criminal, procedural rights, defenses, the rights of juveniles, and punishment. In addition to class meetings, students will enroll in a discussion section where they will engage in legal writing and moot court exercises. |
| RCrj 210 | Policies
of Crime in Heterogeneous Societies (3) Meets General Education: HD This course examines the implementation of policies of crime control in heterogeneous societies, with concentration on the United States. Criminal and distributive justice is explored. The effects of crime control measures across racial and ethnic groups are then examined. |
| RCrj 281 | Introduction to Statistics in Criminal Justice (3) Provides an introduction to statistical methods useful for analyzing the types of data most often encountered in criminal justice research, and it is intended primarily for criminal justice undergraduates. The course has a "practitioner" orientation, emphasizing how to understand and use statistics rather than how to create them. A variety of widely used statistical methods will be considered, including descriptive statistics, correlation and regression, hypothesis testing (inferential statistics,) and contingency tables. A working knowledge of high school algebra will be assumed. May not be taken for credit by students with credit for A Soc 221. |
| RCrj 282 | Introduction
to Research Design in Criminal Justice (3) The practical aspect of doing theoretically informed criminological research. The course should provide students with 1) the methods of research available to criminologists, 2) the connection between theory and data, and 3) how to make criminological sense out of a body of data. It will cover a variety of design issues, methodological issues and analytic techniques. The techniques provide a springboard for the discussion of important methodological issues: the relationship between theory and data, the logic of inference, causality, data collection, model specification, standardized versus unstandardized data and many others. May not be taken for credit by students with credit for A Soc 223. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 281. |
| RCrj 302 | Punishment and Corrections (3) Interdisciplinary review of the history of criminal punishment, analyzing the main changes that have occurred and their causes. Examines the dominant justifications used for punishing offenders, such as deterrence, retribution and rehabilitation. Special attention is given to the implications of the different justifications of punishment for current penological practice such as prison, jail, probation, parole, other alternative ways of dealing with offenders and sentencing. Reform is then discussed within this historical and interdisciplinary context. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or 201. |
| RCrj 308 | Juvenile Justice Administration
(3) The law of juvenile delinquency and the administration of the juvenile justice system. Examines the historical development of the concept of delinquency, the special status of juveniles before the law and juvenile justice procedural law. Considers the structure and operations of the major components of juvenile justice systems and contemporary reform efforts in juvenile justice. Examines recent developments in law reform concerning delinquency and dependency, along with change and reform in the youth corrections systems. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 201, or junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 351 | Policing in a Free Society (3)
Introduction to the study of the local police in the United States, which provides the basis for a continuing study of policing. Also for the individual whose concern is to be an informed citizen dealing effectively with the problems which policing in America does raise. Policing is seen from three perspectives: the police -officer-citizen interaction, the agency-community relationship, and the legal and ethical questions of policing in a democratic society. Considers the background of policing, the problems it must meet in the future, the police task, the major kinds of police work, and the system relationships which tie the police to the community and the criminal justice system. Prerequisite(s): junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 353 | American Criminal Courts (3) Examines the organization and operations of state and local
criminal court systems from the perspective of social science
research and public policy analysis. Major issues include:
the role of courts in American society; bail and pre-trial
procedures; the roles and decisions of prosecutors, judges
and the defense bar; selection and operation of grand juries
and trial juries; sentencing of criminal defendants; and others.
The operations of juvenile and adult courts are compared,
and efforts directed toward court reform are assessed. Prerequisite(s):
junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 399 | Seminar in Criminal Justice (3) Covers a variety of topics in the criminal justice system.
Content varies with each offering. |
| RCrj 401 | Crime Deviation and Conformity (3) Crime and criminal behavior is viewed as one of the many
forms of deviation from political, moral and conduct norms
of the majority culture. Studies the parallel genesis of crime
and other parallel forms of deviance, and the relationship
between some forms of deviance (such as mental illness and
political extremism) and some forms of criminality. Studies
the forces that produce conformity and indirectly promote
deviation. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200. |
| RCrj 404 | Crime and the Mass Media (3) This course examines the interrelationships between crime,
criminal justice, and the mass media. It explores the history
of these linkages, the research, and the current issues. The
possible impact of media images of crime and criminal justice
on individuals, groups, and public policy is examined. Prerequisite(s):
RCrj 200 or 201; junior or senior class standing or permission
of instructor. |
| RCrj 405 | Drugs, Crime and Criminal Justice (3) This course examines the extent of illicit drug use and drug
dealing in the United States; the impact of illicit drugs
on individuals, communities, and the criminal justice system;
correlates of and influences on illicit drug use; and the
connections between illicit drug use and other forms of criminal
behavior. Efforts to reduce the supply of and demand for illicit
drugs, including street-level law enforcement, military intervention,
education, treatment, and drug testing are reviewed. Legal
issues in drug policy, including the drug legalization debate,
are considered. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or 201 or permission
of instructor or junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 408 | Ideology and Crime (3) The nature of ideology; the relevance of a wide range of
political theories to the exploration of crime; the comparative
influence of various ideologies upon criminological research;
the paradigmatic view of science in relation to research in
criminal justice; the problem of objectivity; the problem
of progress; the role of the criminologist as researcher and
practitioner; an introduction to the ideology of law. Prerequisite(s):
RCrj 200. |
| RCrj 410 |
Women and Crime (3) A review of theories about the relationships among sex, gender,
crime, and criminal justice processing. Characteristics of
female offenders and offending patterns are reviewed for their
relevance to understanding motivational and behavioral patterns
in female offenders. Crime causal theories (biological, sociological,
psychological) are evaluated for their compatibility with
female crime data. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or 201. |
| RCrj 411 | The Community and Corrections (3) Examines the relationship between the community and the correctional
system, focusing on the relationships between prisons and
the community as well as community-based alternatives to incarceration.
The historical development of major correctional programs
based in the community is examined, as is the current philosophy
of community corrections. Questions about the effectiveness
of community-based correctional alternatives are also considered.
Prerequisite(s): RCrj 201 or 302. |
| RCrj 412Z | Incarceration (4) Meets General Education: WI Provides an analysis of the historical development, organization and administration of correctional institutions. Social control processes within prisons are considered, as are policy dilemmas posed by "special category" inmates who require innovative and specialized intervention. Examines current topics such as overcrowding and its effects on institutional functioning, prison construction, disturbances and others. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 201 or RCrj 302. |
| RCrj 413 | Victims of Crime (3) Examination of the multifaceted problem of crime victimization.
Focuses on the incidence of criminal victimization, social
characteristics of crime victims, the treatment of the victim
in the criminal justice system, and efforts designed to alleviate
the consequences of criminal victimization and provide support
to victims. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200. |
| RCrj 414Z | Order and Disorder in Society (4) Meets General Education: WI An examination of problems of social control in different
cultural settings and historical epochs. Students gain insight
into the variety of solutions that have been devised for the
problems of crime and disorder and thereby begin to understand
the potentialities as well as the constraints in social ordering.
Key questions addressed are: what kinds of disorder problems
did a particular society face?, and what was the preferred
solution adopted? Reading will be historical, literary and
social scientific. Prerequisite(s): junior or senior class
standing. |
| RCrj 416Z | Current Issues in Delinquency (4) Meets General Education: WI This course examines a number of current issues in the field
of juvenile delinquency research including causes of delinquency,
the nature of delinquent careers and the effectiveness of
efforts to prevent and treat delinquency. Emphasis is placed
on analyzing recent developments in the area and, since it
is a writing intensive course, presenting written critiques
of the research. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 and 201. |
| RCrj 423 | Student Legal Services Internship Seminar (4) Interns work in the Legal Service Office on campus under
the supervision of a practicing attorney gaining valuable
first-hand experience with the legal process. Interns must
take RCrj 424 or 425 during the fall semester. During the
spring semester participation in a weekly seminar covering
various areas of substantive law is required in addition to
office hours. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 424 or 425 and permission
of instructor. |
| RCrj 424 (formerly RCrj 324) |
Introduction to Substantive Criminal Law (4) The general principles of substantive criminal law studied
through analysis of judicial opinions, text and, where appropriate,
social science research. Principles such as mens rea, causation,
harm, and actus reus are of recurring importance. They are
considered both in the context of the definition of substantive
criminal offenses, such as murder, assault and conspiracy,
and with respect to such defenses as insanity, duress, self
defense, mistake of fact or law and others. Prerequisite(s):
junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 425 (formerly RCrj 323) |
Introduction to the Law of Criminal Procedure (4) The study of judicial opinions provides the opportunity for
students to become familiar with fundamental principles and
rules of constitutional criminal procedure, and their application
within specific factual settings. Where relevant, textual
materials and social science research bearing on the legal
issues are considered. Anticipated topics include: the functioning
of the adversarial system of proof, including the respective
obligations and duties of prosecuting attorneys and criminal
defense lawyers; the fifth amendment and compulsory self-incrimination
issues; the fourth amendment and the law of search and seizure;
issues in capital punishment; and other, related matters.
Prerequisite(s): junior or class standing. |
| RCrj 428 | Contemporary Legal Issues in Criminal Justice (3) Select legal topics involving a variety of criminal justice
issues are explored through consideration of judicial decisions
and related readings. Illustrative issues to be examined include
capital punishment, substantive due process (e.g., the criminalization
of homosexual sodomy, abortion, physical- assisted suicide),
the law of rape, drug-testing, mental health law, the rights
of children, and the rights of prisoners. Specific topics
considered may vary in light of contemporary legal developments.
Prerequisite(s): junior or senior class standing. |
| RCrj 450Z | Street-Level Bureaucracy (4) Meets General Education: WI Criminal justice agencies, welfare agencies, schools, and
some other public agencies constitute a class of organizations
known as street-level bureaucracies. This course examines
the work performed by street-level bureaucrats, the structural
properties that street-level bureaucracies have in common,
and the administrative problems in which these properties
result. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 201. |
| RCrj 495 | Special Topics in Criminal Justice (2-3) This variable credit (2-3) course examines specialized topics
in criminal justice. Topics may vary from semester to semester.
May be repeated when subject matter differs. Differential
credit is awarded according to requirements defined by instructor.
Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or 201 and junior or senior class
standing; or permission of instructor. |
| RCrj 496Z | Special Topics in Criminal Justice (4) Meets General Education: WI Intensive examination of specialized topics in criminal justice.
Topics may vary from semester to semester. May be repeated
when subject matter differs. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or
201 or permission of instructor or junior or senior class
standing. |
| RCrj 497 | Special Topics in Criminal Justice (3) Intensive examination of specialized topics in criminal justice.
Topics may vary from semester to semester. May be repeated
when subject matter differs. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or
201 or permission of instructor or junior or senior class
standing. |
| RCrj 498 | Independent Study in Criminal Justice (1-3) Independent study or research on selected topics in criminal
justice under the direction of a faculty member. The student
is responsible for locating a faculty member who is willing
to direct the independent study. May be repeated for credit
but no more than 3 credits may be accumulated. Prerequisite(s):
permission of instructor and undergraduate program director,
and junior or senior class standing. S/U graded. |
| RCrj 499 | Senior Seminar in Criminal Justice (3) Covers a variety of topics in the criminal justice system. Content varies with each offering. May be repeated for up to 9 credits when topic differs. Prerequisite(s): RCrj 200 or 201 or permission of instructor. S/U graded. |
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| School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany,
SUNY
135 Western Avenue Albany, NY 12222 USA Phone: (518) 442 - 5214 Fax: (518) 442 - 5212 |
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