A foreign language film is a motivating and valuable tool for the second
language classroom. This study provides evidence that an interactive multimedia program
is more effective in improving language proficiency than watching a video of the
film by itself.
According to Salomon(1979), when a video is viewed alone, the information can easily
be processed in a mindless, shallow way. In other words, when English sub-titles
are present on the bottom of the television screen during a foreign film, what Salomon
believes may occur. The students that watched the foreign film enjoyed the experience,
but they were not successful in learning new vocabulary or perfecting grammar syntax.
They, unfortunately, made little connection between the target language and the
English text, thus resulting in no apparent improvement in their language ability.
When watching a film with the aid of an interactive multimedia program, students can
do things with a foreign film that they cannot do with video technology. They have
the benefit of what foreign films already enrich in the language learning process,
i.e. comprehensible input, language in a meaningful context. But the interactive and
multimedia capabilities of the computer give students immediate feedback and allow
them to select the topic (vocabulary, grammar, etc.) that they wish to review instead
of only presenting learning in a linear fashion. A variety of learning styles is accommodated
as well. Students select only the exercises that they find useful and spend only
the amount of time they want on them. The flow of dialog can be easily interrupted at any point for repetition or to obtain the kind of help that students need such
as an on-screen dictionary. In other words, a multimedia program is a means of letting
students take control of the learning process.
A multimedia program permits simultaneous viewing of picture, text and reference tools
in conjunction with the audio, thus unifying these learning aids in a
powerful way. Though it cannot transform language learning by itself, this technology
can become an remarkable resource for language teachers and can create a learning
environment that will extend the use of foreign films to beginning and advanced language learners alike and improve second language proficiency at all levels.