ABSTRACT
Chagnon Mountain is located near the southern end of the Baie Verte-Brompton
Line in the Eastern Townships of southern Quebec. The lithologic units
in the area of study, from west to east and going up structure, are: gabbro,
quartz-diorite, diabase, volcanics, the St. Daniel Formation and the Peasley
Pond Conglomerate of the Glenbrooke Group. All these rocks have been metamorphosed
to the greenschist facies. Contacts between the plutonic rocks are irregular
and gradational indicating only one parent magma. Diabase dikes are present
in the diabase unit and in the volcanics indicating the dikes acted as
feeders to the volcanics. Geochemical analyses on several samples supports
a tholeiitic origin for the mafic rocks and infer this magma to be from
an ocean floor setting.
The St. Daniel Formation lies structurally above the volcanics with
the contact in some places conformable and in others, unconformable. The
contact between the two could be a normal fault or set of faults which
would give rise to a situation where sedimentation of muds would occur
onto surfaces existing before faulting in some places and onto degrading
fault scarps in others. The Peasley Pond Conglomerate was deposited after
emplacement of the Baldface-Orford-Chagnon (BOC) ophiolites. It is a basal
conglomerate which unconformably overlies the volcanic rocks and the St.
Daniel Formation in the Chagnon Mountain area. The sediments of this unit
contain chromite grains and silicic volcanic clasts indicating sources
both the northeast (BOC source) and southwest (Ascot-Weedon source).
Harris, J.M., 1984. The geology of ophiolitic and adjoining rocks of
Chagnon Mountain, southern Quebec. Unpublished MSc. thesis, State University
of New York at Albany. 113 pp., +xi; 1 folded plate (map)
University at Albany Science Library call number: SCIENCE Oversize
(*) QE 40 Z899 1984 H37
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