ABSTRACT
The Lucea Inlier exposes a Santonian to Campanian 4 km + thick sequence
of shale-siltstone, resedimented volcaniclastics, lenses of shallow-water
limestone, micritic limestone, pebbly mudstone and sandy pebble to boulder
conglomerate. Clastics were deposited by a variety of gravity flow mechanisms.
Petrographically sandstones are lithic or feldspathic arenites and contain
only very small amounts of detrital quartz. Structurally the inlier is
characterized by simple, open, east-west trending folds. A spaced, vertical
axial-planar cleavage is developed in shales and fine siltstones. Two major
east-west trending left-lateral fault zones, the Fat Hog Quarter and Maryland
faults, cut the inlier into three blocks, northern, central and southern.
The basal part of the sequence has been subjected to a prehnite-pumpellyite
metamorphism.
The rocks of the Lucea Inlier are interpreted to represent a shelf
to basin sequence within an upper slope basin of a Cretaceous intraoceanic
arc trench system. Detritus shed from the arc was funneled down submarine
canyons feeding a submarine fan complex. Between canyon heads, shoal areas
fringing volcanic islands locally accumulated bioclastic, reef-type limestone.
The geology of the northern Caribbean plate boundary records a complex
array of Cretaceous to Eocene arc-trench systems that has been modified
by Cenozoic left-lateral slip along the Oriente and Swan transforms.
Ridge related north-south lineated topography of the Cayman Trough
suggests that a minimum of 720 km of left-lateral movement has occurred
between the North American and Caribbean plate since approximately Oligocene
times. Presently active northwest, northeast and east-west trending structures
within Jamaica are interpreted as being of compressional, extensional and
strike-slip origin, respectively, and are thought to be related to Recent
left-lateral slip along the northern Caribbean plate boundary.
Grippi, J., 1978. Geology of the Lucea Inlier, Western Jamaica. Unpublished
MSc. thesis, State University of New York at Albany.
183pp., +x.; 6 folded plates (maps)
University at Albany Science Library call number: SCIENCE Oversize
(*) QE 224 G63X
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Sciences Program, University at Albany