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Victoria Regia (Amazonica) - a water lily
This water lily is named after Queen Victoria and is native to the Amazon and surrounding areas in South America. In 1836, the flower was first described by E.F. Poeppig, a German explorer. He named the lily Euryale Amazonica. During the same year, another explorer, Richard Schomburgk described the same flower in British Guiana. He named it Victoria Regia, after the Queen of England.

There are several different species of large water lilies named Victoria. The Amazonica is perhaps the largest. Its green or yellowish green leaves known as the maroon lip is situated in mud and can grow up to more than 8 feet across. The maroon lip is notch in two places to drain rainwater. The Victoria is covered with flesh-piercing spines, and only the roots, flowers, and thr upper sides of the leaves are spine-free. The outer side of the rim is dark pink and can grow in length to approximately 5 inches. The flower of the Amazonica blooms for about two nights, and its flower can measure up to 12 inches across when fully opened. This beautiful flower emits a powerful smell that is reminiscent of its tropical origins, a combination of bananas and ripe pineapple.The seeds are quite nutritious and are used as food by the natives of the Amazon.

Hoatzin or the Canje Pheasant
One of the other national symbols chosen for Guyana is a bird - the Hoatzin or Canje Pheasant. The adult Hoatzin is about 22 inches long from beak to tail. Its color is reddish-brown streaked with green. The under parts are pale brown. The feathers on its shoulder and sides are edged with creamy-white. There is a crest of very long feathers on its head which gives the bird an almost majestic look. The Hoatzin has a very short and very thick beak, and the skin around the crimson eye is of a pale blue color. This bird can be found throughout the year in areas along the banks of the Berbice River and its tributary, the Canje Creek, and to some extent, on the Abary, Mahaicony and Mahaica Rivers.

The Canje Pheasant is to be found mostly along the banks of the rivers and creeks it inhabits, among the thick aquatic vegetation and feeds on the leaves of such plants. The nest consists of a frail platform of twigs invariably overhanging the water. The Hoatzin can only fly about 330 feet without crash landing. Hoatzins are mainly vegetarian and are one of a very few tree-dwelling birds to feed its young leaves. Its main food source is the Moko-moko plant. The nesting period for the Hoatzin, commonly known as the Canje Pheasant, is usually from April to September.

Doesn't have many accomplices because it gives off a horrible smell which scares away animals.


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Last updated: 04/13/2002