{UTF-8}
Area=
	800000
	~	acre
	~		|

Deer= INTEG (
	Deer net increase-Deer predation rate,
		4000)
	~	deer
	~		|

Deer density=
	Deer/Area
	~	deer/acre
	~		|

Deer fractional increase= WITH LOOKUP (
	Food per deer ratio,
		([(0,-0.6)-(2,0.2)],(0,-0.5),(0.4,-0.15)
		,(0.8,0),(1.2,0.1),(1.6,0.16),(2,0.2)))
	~	1/year
	~		|

Deer kills per predator= WITH LOOKUP (
	Deer density,
		([(0,0)-(0.025,20)],(0,0),(0.005,5),
		(0.01,10),(0.015,14),(0.02,17.5),(0.025,20)))
	~	deer/predator/year
	~		|

Deer net increase=
	Deer*Deer fractional increase
	~	deer/year
	~		|

Deer predation rate=
	Predators*Deer kills per predator
	~	deer/year
	~		|

Food= INTEG (
	+Food regeneration rate-Food consumption rate,
		Area*590)
	~	calories
	~		|

Food consumed p deer= WITH LOOKUP (
	Food per deer ratio,
		([(0,0)-(1.2,2000)],(0,0.5),(0.1,450),(0.2,810),(0.3,1140),(0.4,1340),(0.5,1540),(0.6\
		,1670),(0.7,1790)
		,(0.8,1880),(0.9,1960),(1,2000),(1.1,2000),(1.2,2000)))
	~	calories/deer/year
	~		|

Food consumption rate=
	Deer*Food consumed p deer
	~	calories/year
	~		|

Food max=
	4.8e+008
	~	calories
	~		|

Food per deer normal=
	1000
	~	calories/deer
	~		|

Food per deer ratio=
	(Food/Deer)/(Food per deer normal)
	~	dmnl
	~		|

Food regeneration rate=
	(Food max-Food)/Food reneration time
	~	calories/year
	~		|

Food reneration time= WITH LOOKUP (
	Food/Food max,
		([(0,0)-(1,40)],(0,35),(0.25,15),(0.5,5)
		,(0.75,1.5),(1,1)))
	~	years
	~		|

Fraction harvested p yr= WITH LOOKUP (
	Time,
		([(1900,0)-(1950,0.4)],(1900,0),(1905,0)
		,(1910,0.2),(1915,0.2),(1920,0.2),(1925,0.2),(1930,0.2),(1935,0.2)
		,(1940,0.2),(1945,0.2),(1950,0.2)))
	~	1/year
	~		|

Predator fractional increase= WITH LOOKUP (
	Deer kills per predator,
		([(0,-0.4)-(20,0.2)],(0,-0.2)
		,(5,0),(10,0.08),(15,0.14),(20,0.18)))
	~	1/year
	~		|

Predator harvest=
	Predators*Fraction harvested p yr
	~	predators/year
	~		|

Predator net increase=
	Predators*Predator fractional increase
	~	predators/year
	~		|

Predators= INTEG (
	+Predator net increase-Predator harvest,
		160)
	~	predators
	~		|

********************************************************
	.Control
********************************************************~
		Simulation Control Paramaters
	|

FINAL TIME  = 1950
	~	year
	~	The final time for the simulation.
	|

INITIAL TIME  = 1900
	~	year
	~	The initial time for the simulation.
	|

SAVEPER  = 
        TIME STEP
	~	year
	~	The frequency with which output is stored.
	|

TIME STEP  = 0.25
	~	year
	~	The time step for the simulation.
	|

\\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names
V300  Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored
*Sector diagram
$192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|96,96,100,0
10,1,Deer,282,-34,31,18,3,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,2,48,160,-37,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,3,48,207,-33,6,8,34,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,4,Deer net increase,207,-14,55,11,104,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,5,48,459,-34,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,6,48,375,-34,6,8,34,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,7,Deer predation rate,375,-7,48,19,104,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,8,Deer fractional increase,142,30,47,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,9,Food per deer ratio,215,94,47,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,10,Food per deer normal,108,144,47,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,11,Deer density,341,86,40,11,72,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,12,Deer kills per predator,440,44,43,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,13,Predator fractional increase,900,154,59,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,14,Food,366,517,40,20,3,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,15,48,196,517,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,16,48,265,517,6,8,34,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,17,Food consumption rate,265,544,55,19,40,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,18,48,530,517,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,19,48,464,513,6,8,34,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,20,Food regeneration rate,464,532,71,11,32,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,21,Food consumed p deer,244,196,52,19,8,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,22,Food reneration time,400,592,65,11,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,23,Food max,550,603,33,11,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,24,Predators,1006,67,40,20,3,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,25,48,1003,-31,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,26,48,1004,13,8,6,33,3,0,1,4,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,27,Predator harvest,1064,13,52,11,32,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,28,Fraction harvested p yr,1041,-61,72,11,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,29,48,1010,198,10,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
11,30,48,1012,137,8,6,33,3,0,1,4,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,31,Predator net increase,1086,137,66,11,32,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
10,32,Time,851,-47,26,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
10,33,Area,350,135,17,11,72,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0
12,34,0,326,-199,43,11,0,4,0,51,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,Times New Roman|18|B|0-0-0
Deer Sector
12,35,0,966,-190,55,11,0,4,0,51,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,Times New Roman|18|B|0-0-0
Predator Sector
10,36,Deer kills per predator,754,106,80,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
10,37,Predators,534,-89,41,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
10,38,Food,358,192,28,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
10,39,Deer,261,412,26,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
10,40,Food consumed p deer,153,450,82,11,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
12,41,0,316,342,42,11,0,4,0,51,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,Times New Roman|18|B|0-0-0
Food Sector
12,42,0,1000,324,72,11,0,4,0,51,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,Times New Roman|18|B|0-0-0
Deer Harvest Sector
1,43,3,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(232,-33)|
1,44,3,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(185,-33)|
1,45,6,5,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(415,-34)|
1,46,6,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(341,-34)|
1,47,1,9,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(268,32)|
1,48,9,8,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(163,74)|
1,49,8,4,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(161,-6)|
1,50,10,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(154,121)|
1,51,1,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(231,-68)|
1,52,1,11,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,37)|
1,53,33,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(346,117)|
1,54,16,15,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(232,517)|
1,55,16,14,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,517)|
1,56,19,14,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(432,513)|
1,57,19,18,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(495,513)|
1,58,9,21,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(227,138)|
1,59,14,19,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(428,485)|
1,60,23,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(497,599)|
1,61,14,22,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(365,567)|
1,62,22,20,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(454,575)|
1,63,23,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(512,572)|
1,64,26,25,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1004,-8)|
1,65,26,24,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1004,33)|
1,66,28,27,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1060,-31)|
1,67,24,27,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1058,41)|
1,68,30,24,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1012,109)|
1,69,30,29,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1012,166)|
1,70,24,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1045,101)|
1,71,13,30,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(974,143)|
1,72,12,7,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(411,2)|
1,73,11,12,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(396,74)|
1,74,32,28,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(915,-50)|
1,75,36,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(807,123)|
1,76,37,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(448,-58)|
1,77,38,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(297,151)|
1,78,40,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(208,483)|
1,79,39,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(262,460)|
1,80,33,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,-1--1--1,,1|(357,314)|
12,81,0,415,559,12,11,8,4,0,0,-1,0,0,0
(R)
\\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names
V300  Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored
*Overview
$192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|96,96,100,0
10,1,Deer,337,144,40,20,3,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,2,1,63,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(281,108)|
10,3,Deer fractional increase,167,217,47,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,4,3,64,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(195,183)|
10,5,Food per deer ratio,254,276,47,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,6,5,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(199,257)|
1,7,1,5,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(306,215)|
10,8,Food,283,419,40,20,3,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,9,8,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(269,353)|
10,10,Food per deer normal,168,334,47,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,11,10,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(204,308)|
1,12,1,59,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(397,292)|
10,13,Food consumed p deer,341,343,52,19,8,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,14,13,59,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(363,381)|
1,15,5,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(291,305)|
10,16,Deer kills per predator,615,154,43,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,17,16,66,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(533,171)|
10,18,Predators,513,348,40,20,3,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,19,18,66,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(444,280)|
10,20,Predator fractional increase,613,223,61,17,8,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,21,20,68,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(592,247)|
1,22,18,68,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(579,327)|
1,23,16,20,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(612,181)|
10,24,Fraction harvested p yr,663,361,46,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,25,24,70,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(622,387)|
1,26,18,70,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(567,383)|
10,27,Time,693,282,26,11,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128
1,28,27,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(682,310)|
10,29,Deer density,518,91,25,18,8,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,30,29,16,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(564,106)|
10,31,Area,393,89,17,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,32,31,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(442,77)|
1,33,1,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(416,108)|
1,34,8,61,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(229,382)|
1,35,39,62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(167,491)|
10,36,Food reneration time,289,503,52,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,37,36,62,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(217,480)|
1,38,8,36,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(295,454)|
10,39,Food max,154,520,33,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,40,39,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(205,513)|
12,41,48,193,142,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,42,63,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(276,142)|
1,43,63,41,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(223,142)|
12,44,48,481,144,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,45,65,44,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(450,144)|
1,46,65,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(397,144)|
12,47,48,512,242,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,48,67,18,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(512,309)|
1,49,67,47,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(512,264)|
12,50,48,512,463,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,51,69,50,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(516,437)|
1,52,69,18,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(516,387)|
12,53,48,143,417,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,54,61,8,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(220,415)|
1,55,61,53,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(169,415)|
12,56,48,447,420,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,57,59,56,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(414,419)|
1,58,59,8,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(351,419)|
11,59,48,385,419,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0
10,60,Food consumption rate,385,446,55,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
11,61,396,192,415,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0
10,62,Food regeneration rate,192,442,54,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
11,63,380,250,142,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0
10,64,Deer net increase,250,168,37,18,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
11,65,188,424,144,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0
10,66,Deer predation rate,424,177,36,25,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
11,67,204,512,285,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0
10,68,Predator net increase,560,285,40,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0
11,69,588,516,413,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0
10,70,Predator harvest,557,413,33,16,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0
1,71,31,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,1,-1--1--1,,1|(341,242)|
///---\\\
:GRAPH KAIBAB_POPULATIONS
:TITLE Kaibab Populations
:X-DIV 4
:SCALE
:VAR Deer
:SCALE
:VAR Predators
:SCALE
:VAR Food

:GRAPH KAIBAB_RATIOS
:TITLE Kaibab ratios
:X-DIV 4
:SCALE
:VAR Deer density
:Y-MIN 0
:Y-MAX 0.12
:SCALE
:VAR Deer kills per predator
:SCALE
:VAR Food per deer ratio
:L<%^E!@
1:kaibab base.vdf
1:reintro pred.vdf
9:kaibab base
22:predator,predators
23:0
15:0,0,0,0,0,0
19:100,0
27:2,
34:0,
4:Time
5:Predators
24:1900
25:1950
26:1950