Art 344/350
Intermediate Photography/Digital Imaging
Spring 2007
Tues. & Thurs.,
1 - 4 pm
FA 003/115/PAC264

Danny Goodwin

518-591-8387
Office Hours:
Wednesday, 2 - 4 pm
Boor Sculpture Studio 103

Syllabus

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Overview:

in·ter·me·di·ate Click for pronunciation
1: being or occurring at the middle place, stage, or degree or between extremes
2: one that mediates ;especially : one that mediates between parties at variance
3a: a chemical compound synthesized from simpler compounds and usually intended to be used in later syntheses of more complex products b:a usually short-lived chemical species formed in a reaction as an intermediate step between the starting material and the final product

This course departs from where both Beginning Photo and Introduction to Digital Imaging ended. You should already be familiar with the concepts of making as opposed to taking photographs--of producing as opposed to consuming images. In both cases, you will be expected to strive to achieve the former, just as you attempt to "un-learn" the latter. Intermediate Photography will arm you with those tools, both technical and conceptual, necessary to make informed aesthetic decisions about the medium to the end your ideas may be realized in tangible form. That said, this course necessarily involves the production and critique of images--lots of them. You will build on and refine your understanding of photographs (whether traditional or digital) by making, viewing, and discussing them. Whereas becoming familiar and proficient with specific technical features of cameras, scanners, printers and other photo gear is relatively straight-forward (almost anyone can read a manual and push buttons), understanding how images inform and are informed by that which we call "meaning" is a much more formidable task. Photography is, after all, much more than a mere technical phenomenon. It is also a cultural, historical, political, aesthetic one. Together, we will interrogate the cultural, political, aesthetic and other dimensions of the medium through a combination of lectures, demonstrations, hands-on experimentation, and the group critique forum. Your full and energetic participation in each of these components of the course--especially the critiques--is mandatory for success in the class.

Required Texts (available at Mary Jane Books in Albany):

Photography by Henry Horenstein and Russel Hart, Revised Edition (New York: Prentice Hall, 2004) ISBN: 0-13-183988-8. Approx. $75. Note: this is primarily a technical resource that will be used throughout the photo/imaging curriculum.

Criticizing Photographs: An Introduction to Understanding Images by Terry Barrett, Fourth Edition (McGraw-Hill, 2004) ISBN: 0072977434/9780072977431. Approx. $35. Note: this brief text is designed to help both beginning and advanced students of photography and imaging better develop and articulate thoughtful criticism.

Optional Texts (also available at Mary Jane Books in Albany):

Snap to Grid: A User's Guide to Digital Arts, Media, and Cultures, by Peter Lunenfeld, MIT Press, ISBN: 0-262-62158-4.

Photoshop CS for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide, Peter Lourekas and Elaine Weinmann (Berkeley: Peachpit, 2002).

Flash MX for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide, Katherine Ulrich (Berkeley: Peachpit, 2002).

Dreamweaver MX for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide, J Tarin Towers (Berkeley: Peachpit, 2002).

In the Realm of the Circuit, Charlie Traub and Jonathan Lipkin (Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004).

Attendance:

Please try not to miss any classes, as attendance is essential for success in this class. We will move at a very fast pace in order to accomplish our goals and nearly all information vital to the completion of your work is delivered via in-class conversations. Miss the class: miss the info.

I do not rigorously audit attendance precisely because it is virtually impossible to pass this course if you miss more than three classes. Attendance, in other words, is up to you. If you miss class, it is up to you to get notes and/or handouts, and you are responsible for all assigned work regardless of attendance in class. When all is said and done, I evaluate the work you produce. It is categorically impossible to get the information and produce the work required unless you are in class--period. Excused absences do not excuse you from the requirement to produce the work. That said, failure to attend any formal scheduled critique will result in an overall reduction of one letter grade for each crit missed. Failure to attend an informal, unscheduled critique will result in a diminished participation grade. Failure to attend the final critique will result in an automatic "F" in this course, regardless of grade average going into it. This policy is not negotiable.

Assignments:

Late projects will absolutely not be accepted. One project of your choosing may be redone to improve the grade. If the work was turned in on time, the higher grade will be recorded. If the work was late, the re-done project grade will be averaged with a zero. It is always to your benefit to turn in the work--even if it is not completed--so that you may receive feedback from me and the others in the class and so that you avoid this formidable grade penalty.

Plagiarism:

All work turned in must be yours; copying or claiming another's work as your own is specifically prohibited. Any instances will result in an "F" and a recurrence will cause the student to be dropped from the course with an "F" , and possibly to be expelled from the University. (Note: appropriating imagery from the media for purposes of commentary is acceptable, provided it does not violate copyright laws--see me if in doubt.)

Grades:

Grades will be figured on the conventional percentage scale. More importantly, grades are an indication of how well you are doing in the course. Please note that I consider a "C" as nominal completion of the work, i.e., "average". You will have to do above average work or superior work to get a "B" or an "A", respectively. I encourage you to give realistic and thoughtful consideration to the grade you expect to receive on a project before said grade is assigned. Whereas I am always--at any point in the semester--willing to give feedback, I have never changed a student's grade once it has been assigned.

A (90 - 100%) = Outstanding; pushing the limits of both the student's creativity and the assignment.
B (80 - 89%) = Thorough, thoughtful, and creative approach to the assignment.
C (70 - 79%) = AVERAGE; minimum project requirements met.
D (60 - 69%) = Poor; does not meet minimum requirements.
F (0 - 59%) = Fail; failure to complete the assignment.

Grading Criteria:

Creative Projects (4 @ 15% each) 60%
Technical Quiz 10%
Critical Essay 10%
Class Participation (energy/initiative/willingness to take risks) 20%

Extra Credit Options:

Students are invited and encouraged to seek ways to expand upon the basic guidelines of the projects to receive extra credit. If you should feel confined or limited by one of my projects, please contact me at the earliest opportunity so that we might discuss other options. Do not settle for producing work at the minimum level required because you do not feel engaged. There is a grade for such performance, and you don't want it (see table above).

Special Needs:

If you require any additional help from me or the facility to accommodate a disability, please do not hesitate to contact me. I will make every effort to insure that you are able to get the work done. We can be incredibly flexible and creative when it comes to finding ways to help students make art.

Materials:

Studio art classes can be quite expensive, as most of you already know. That said, this can be an exceptionally expensive class, depending on the type and amount of work that you choose to do. Please budget carefully to insure that you are able to produce the work required. Students typically spend around $300 (on average) on consummable supplies and materials. Some spend twice as much, some get by on much less. Because digital image making is in its relative infancy, it is still slightly more expensive than traditional analog photography (although this is changing daily). In addition to a working 35mm camera or a reasonably high-resolution digital still or video camera, you will be required to provide the expendable supplies described below. If you choose to work with a digital camera, it must be capable of capturing and easily uploading high-resolution images, therefore I must inspect it before I can give you permission to use it for our projects. Likewise, if you wish to use your own digital video camera, you will need to show it to me before beginning your project so that we may quickly insure that it is compatible with our DV equipment.

You will be charged a non-refundable lab fee of $100.00 to cover chemistry in the traditional dark room, as well as ink usage and maintenance on the state-of-the-art archival fine art printers we use in our labs. This fee applies to all photography and digital media students, regardless of whether or not you forsee printing. Please note that we cannot allow you to work in the lab until you have paid the lab fee, so keep your receipt. Once the fee is paid, however, you will not be required to pay further for ink usage--with some rare exceptions (as in the case of the student who printed an entire portfolio of "life-size" full-body portraits). If faculty or the lab technician observe you printing well in excess of that which is covered by the fee, we will ask you to pay another fee to cover those materials and maintenance. Fear not, for your materials fee--even if you have to pay two or three times (very rare, unless you are a grad student)--will be much less than if you attempted to produce your work through a local service bureau. I encourage you to compare pricing for large-format archival prints if you are in doubt. The lab fee is to be paid at CAS Technical Services, which is located in the Chemistry Building, room B-44. We have also established a special relationship with a local vendor of specialty inkjet printing papers to provide you with those papers we most often use at substantial discounts for U. Albany art students. National Graphic Supply at 226 North Allen Street in Albany (518-438-8411) offers Epson's Somerset Velvet Photo Enhanced and Epson's Premium Photo Gloss in both 24", 36" and 44" x 100' rolls and in a variety of cut-sheet sizes, as well as a wide range of other media. You may purchase other papers, but please know that you may not run any paper through our printers for which I or technician Barry Koblenz have not given prior approval. Pigment-based archival inks are not compatible with low-end hobbyist papers (such as glossy Kodak, Polaroid, HP, etc.) available at office supply stores. Your results will be disappointing and the printer could actually be damaged. Toilet paper, as one ambitious student learned the hard way, doesn't work too well either. Students wishing to print large-format (larger than 24 x 30") should consider splitting the cost of a roll of paper with other students. Click here for the latest pricing on roll and sheet stock of the most common fine-art inkjet papers we use.

Materials (please check with me before purchasing):

Please note that most students spend, in addition to the cost of their camera (which ranges from $200 - $1000), approximately $300 - $400 per semester on a college-level photography course for supplies and materials. This is an expensive and extremely time-consuming course. If you are in doubt as to whether you can afford either the materials or the time investment, please contact me as soon as possible. If we cannot find a way for you to afford the materials required to do the work, or if you are inable to devote an average of 18 hours a week outside of class to work on studio projects, you should consider dropping the class before the deadline to receive a refund and to avoid receiving a "W" (Jan. 31).

Other Requirements:

Although we are lucky to now have a full-time technician supervising the labs , all intermediate and advanced students in Photography and Digital Media are required to assist in monitoring the lab a minimum of three hours a week. In exchange for this work, you will receive a code which enables you to 24/7 access to both imaging labs. Your duties will include: monitoring access to facilities and preventing unauthorized users from accessing the lab, routine cleaning and maintenance. We have a fantastic studio facility and, if we all pitch in just a little, it will remain so (and, in fact, is poised to improve tremendously).

You may also create and maintain a portfolio website and we will definitely hold discussions via class listserv and blog. In order to participate in these activities, you will be required to have an e-mail account (if you do not already have one). This does not have to be a campus account, but should be the one you check most often, as the listserv will be the means by which I contact you most often. I encourage you to post routine questions to this list, so that all may benefit from the information. If, however, you need to send private messages to me, do not post them to the list, but rather send them to dgoodwin@albany.edu. This is by far the most reliable means of contacting me. While calling me at home late at night may earn you points for "creative risk" (see grade requirements above), it is in truth a very bad idea.

For those of you considering purchasing a computer for your creative work this year, please be advised that the Art Department has arranged for special discounts on Apple wireless laptop computers and software. These discounts are available only to University At Albany students and they are only available by logging in to the Art Department's Custom Online Apple Store.

To log in to the store, enter the following:

login = art
password - student

These discounts are being offered as a result of a special relationship with Apple Computer. Almost all of the Art department faculty members and Art department computing facilities are based on the Apple platform. Whereas we are strong proponents of a pluralistic computing environment, we feel that the Apple platform is best suited to the work we do in our studios. In addition, wireless coverage is available in all Fine Arts facilities, and in many other places on campus. Soon, the entire campus will be completely wireless, which will allow you to gain access to the internet and University network from anywhere on campus. We will be urging incoming students to buy wireless laptops in the near future. This will not be a requirement for you at this time, but you will be prepared for future coursework within the Art department. We are pleased to be able to offer these discounts, which in some cases are as much as $200 off already-discounted student pricing. These are excellent deals on Apple products and they are configured to work in the University's network environment. Review the different bundles being offered and see which one makes the most sense for you. Again, this is not a required purchase at this time. We simply want to make sure you had the opportunity to buy these at discounted prices. Please do not hesitate to contact me via e-mail at dgoodwin@albany.edu with any questions.

Schedule


Week 1 Jan. 18
  • Introduction: Course Philosophy, Objectives, Materials, Requirements
  • Please bring cameras to next class
  • Read: Chapter 1 (pp. 1 - 15) Criticizing Photographs by Terry Barrett (henceforth referred to as Barrett) and Chapter 13 (pp. 278 - 293) in Photography by Henry Horenstein and Russel Hart (henceforth referred to as Horenstein/Hart)

Week 2 Jan. 23, 25

Tuesday:

  • Discussion: Un-learning all your bad Beginning Photo habits: the place of craft in fine art photography.
  • Intro Project 1: Cliche
  • Read: Chapter 2 (pp. 16 - 37) in Barrett

Thursday:


Week 3 Jan. 30, Feb. 1

Tuesday:

  • Please note schedule change: I'm out sick today. Please come prepared for crit on Thursday.

Thursday:

  • Critique Project 1
  • Discuss: Sontag essay and Barrett readings
  • Read: chapter 9 in Horenstein
  • Intro Project 2: Witnessing
  • Discussion: pre-visualizing perfect exposures (introduction to the Zone System)
  • Demo: Scanning and Photoshop adjustments and manipulations
  • Lab: Printing for Project 1

Week 4 Feb. 6, 8

Tuesday:

  • Demo: Introduction to the medium-format camera and hand-held light meter
  • Discussion: finding your Exposure Index (EI)
  • Read: chapt. 13 in Horenstein and Chapter 4 (pp. 60 - 107) in Barrett

Thursday:


Week 5 Feb. 13, 15

Tuesday:

  • Discussion: archival fiber-based printing papers (traditional and digital) available (tones, surfaces, weights)
  • Read: Chapter 5 (pp. 106 - 126) in Barrett

Thursday:

  • Lab: Project 2
  • Class Cancelled (SNOW!)


Week 6 Feb. 20, 22

  • Classes Suspended (Winter Break)
  • Read: Chapter 6 (pp. 127 - 152) in Barrett

Week 7 Feb. 27, 28

Tuesday:

  • Critique of Project 2
  • Discussion: Benjamin essay and Barrett readings
  • Read: chapt. 15 and review pp. 305 - 308 in Horenstein

Thursday:


Week 8 Mar. 6, 8

Tuesday:

Thursday:

  • Discussion: Introduction to the large-format camera and Barthes essay and Barrett readings
  • Read: chapt. 11 and pp. 48 - 52 in Horenstein

Week 9 Mar. 13, 15

Tuesday:

Thursday:

  • Lab: Project 3
  • Discussion: slides of work by contemporary photographers relevant to this project
  • Midterm progress conferences: sign up to meet in my office for 10 minutes--work in lab until your appointment
  • Read: The Paradoxes of Digital Photography by Lev Manovich

Week 10 Mar. 20, 22

Tuesday:

  • Discussion: More about the large-format camera
  • Demo: Polaroid Type 55 pos/neg film and processing Tri-X B&W 4x5" sheet film
  • Discussion: Critical Essay--1st draft due

Thursday:

  • Demo: advanced printing techniques (traditional and digital)
  • Lab: Project 3
  • Read: pp. 253-256 in Horenstein

Week 11 Mar. 27, 29

Tuesday:

  • Critique Project 3
  • Discuss: Manovich essay and Barrett readings

Thursday:


Week 12 Apr. 3, 5

Classes Suspended (Spring Break)


Week 13 Apr. 10, 12

Tuesday:

  • Lab: Project 4A
  • Demo: Printing large-format negatives
  • Discussion: slides of work by contemporary photographers relevant to this project
  • Read: p. 300 in Horenstein

Thursday:


Week 14 Apr. 17, 19

Tuesday:

  • Final Draft of Critical Essay Due
  • Critique: Project 4A
  • Discuss: 2nd Sontag essay

Thursday:


Week 15 Apr. 24, 26

Tuesday:

  • Demo: presentation techniques (matting, mounting, spotting, bleaching, toning) plus more 3-D lighting
  • Read: pp. 357 - 373 in Horenstein
  • Lab: Project 4B

Thursday:

  • Studio: Project 4B in-class problem-solving
  • Discuss: Baudrillard essay

Week 16 May 1, 3

Tuesday:

  • Lab: Project 4B

Thursday:

  • Lab: Project 4B (matting and mounting only--no printing)

Week 17 May 8, 10

Tuesday:

  • Final Critique (Project 4 parts A and B)

Thursday:

  • Mandatory Lab Clean-up and Portfolio Pick-up

NOTE: This is a working syllabus and, as such, is subject to change. You will be notified in class or via listserv or blog of any changes to this schedule.

A word about class participation:

Regular and punctual attendance will earn you a passing grade (C) in class participation. In order to receive an A or a B you will be required to fully participate in all discussions/critiques/readings/lab days. You will, in other words, be required to put in your two-cent’s-worth. Sleeping in my class (especially during a critique) will earn you a big steaming pile of flunk. Remaining enrolled in this class after the first week constitutes an agreement to the requirements in this syllabus.