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Nigerian Government Intervenes on Private Higher Education Quality

(Summary by Prachayani Praphamontripong)

PROPHE Summary

The Nigerian government has given an ultimatum to the National Universities Commission (NUC) in regard to tighter rules for system quality assurance. The government is reacting to major private university expansion. It accepts that private providers play an important role but worries over how. It encourages only non-profit committed individuals, enterprises, or religious foundations to participate. Its strategy to strengthen the university system is to increase approvals of private universities through healthy competition. The approval for license depends upon the program offered, duplication of courses, and fees. The government maintains that new private universities should offer internationally competitive courses, particularly in science and technology, that meet the nation's demands, and that fees should be affordable for the average student.

For the full story, see Africa News, January 2005. "NUC Gets Ultimatum on Quality of Varsities," by Bukola Olatunji and Juliana Taiwo.

 

PROPHE Observation
In Nigeria as in many African countries now, government struggles to come to grips with proliferating private higher education institutions. It couples a recognition of need and contribution by the privates with either a genuine wariness about their quality and profit-orientation or at least a concern that much of the public prominently carries such negative views. Of course proclamations about the public good, national needs, and low costs do not themselves constitute realistic public policy.
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