| Morpheme | Abbreviation | Function |
|---|---|---|
| rà | aff | affirmative |
| le | cm | command marker |
| toa | com | completive aspect |
| no'7 | dem | demonstrative |
| no'ng | irr | irrealis |
| kò'h | foc | focus particle |
| ka' | prep | general preposition |
| mò'ng | prog | progressive |
| ha | qm | marker of yes-no questions |
| raw | whq | marker of wh-questions |