Naturally Occurring Retirement Community (NORC)
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NORC Bibliography
- Alan-Miller, E., & Weissert, W. G. (2000). Predicting elderly people's risk for nursing home placement, hospitalization, functional impairment, and mortality: A synthesis. Medical Care Research and Review, 57(3), 259-297.
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Binestock, R. H. (2003). Making a house a home. The Gerontologist, 43(6), 931- 934.
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Callahan, J. J. (1993). Aging in place. Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company.
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Callahan, J. J., & Lanspery, S. (1997). Can we tap the power of norcs? Perspectives on Aging, 26, 13-20.
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Cameron, L. A., Murphy, C., & Cybulski, J. (2003). Testimony by the New York State Association of Area Agencies on Aging.
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Caronell, J., & Polivka, L. (2003). The aging network and the future of long-term care. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 41(3/4), 313-321.
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Chesterman, J., Challis, D., & Davies, B. (1988). Long-tern care at home for the elderly: A four-year follow-up. The British Journal of Social Work, 18, 43- 53.
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Chevan, A. (1995). Holding on and letting go. Research on Aging, 17(3), 278- 302.
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Chichin, E. R., & Cantor, M.H. (1992). The home care industry: Strategies for survival in an era of dwindling resources. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 4(1/2), 89-105.
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Choi, N. G. (1996). Older persons who move: Reasons and health consequences. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 15(3), 325-344.
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Colsher, P. L., & Wallace, R. B. (1990). Health and social antecedents of relocation in rural elderly persons. Journal of Gerontology, 45(1), 532-538.
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Eckert, J. K., Morgan, L. A., & Swamy, N. (2004). Preferences for receipt of care among community-dwelling adults. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 16(2), 49-65.
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Edwards, D. J. (2002). Striving to achieve aging in place. Nursing Homes Long- Term Care Management, 51(2), 22-24.
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Flanagan, B. (1992). New options for retirement living. New choices for retirement living, 32, 28-31.
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Forbes, S. A., Hoffart, N., & Redford , L. J. (1997). Decision making by high functioning status elders regarding nursing home placement. Journal of Case Management, 6, 166-173.
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Friedland, R. B. (2004). Caregivers and long-term care needs in the 21st century: Will public policy meet the challenge? Long-term care financing project. Georgetown University .
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Gallagher, L. P. (2004). Community Support. Clinical Nursing Research, 13(1), 3-23.
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Gardner, I. L. (1994). Why people move to retirement villages: Home owners and non-home owners. Australian Journal on Aging, 13(1), 36-40.
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Governor: Executive budget to include important new home and community- based care initiatives for New York seniors. (2005).
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Gozonsky, M. (1991). A look at naturally occuring retirement communities (norcs). Perspectives on Aging, 20, 33-34.
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Groves , M. A., & Wilson, V. F. (1992). To move or not to move? Factors influencing the housing choice of elderly persons. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 10(1/2), 33-45.
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Hawes, C., Phillips, C. D., Rose, M., Holan, S., & Sherman , M. (2003). A national survey of assisted living facilities. The Gerontologist, 43(6), 875-882.
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Health Care Reform Working Group- interim report. (2004). New York .
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Health Care Reform Working Group- final report. (2004). New York.
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Housing Alternatives for Seniors in New York State . (Pamphlet). New York State Office for the Aging.
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Howe, A. L. (1994). Raising the ceiling or raising the floor: Extending coverage of community care. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 6(4), 1-11.
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Hudson, R. B. (1996). Home and community-based care: Recent accomplishments and new challenges. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 7(3/4), 53-69.
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Hunt, M. E. (2001). Settings conducive to the provision of long-term care. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 18(3), 223-233.
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Hunt, M. E., & Ross, L. E. (1990). Naturally occurring retirement communities: A multiattribute examination of desirability factors. The Gerontologist, 30(5), 667-673.
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Hunt, M. E., & Gunter-Hunt, G. (1985). Naturally occuring retirement communities. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 3(3/4), 3-22.
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Johnson, R. A., Schiebert, V. B., & Alvarado-Rosenmann, P. (1994). Factors influencing nursing home placement decisions. Clinical Nursing Research, 3(3), 269-281.
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Kalymun, M., & Adotte-Adam, E. (1995). Factors influencing the conversion of Massachusetts ' resident care facilities to assisted living facilities: A case study. Adult Residential Care Journal, 9(1), 35-48.
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Kingson, E. R. (1996). Ways of thinking about the long-term care of the baby- boom cohorts. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 7(3/4), 3-23.
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Krout, J. A., & Maiden, R. J. (2000). Living in the community: A rural and non- rural comparison. Project 2015: The future of aging in New York . New York State Office for the Aging.
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Lane, N. E. (2004). Joint budget hearing conducted by senate finance committee, senate health committee, assembly health committee, and assembly ways and means committee. The New York State Office for the Aging 2004- 2005 Budget.
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Lawler, K. (2001). Aging in place: coordinating housing and health care provision for America ’s growing elderly population . Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Available: http://www.jchs.harvard.edu/publications/seniors/lawler_w01-13.pdf
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Litwak, E., & Longino, C.F. (1987). Migration patterns among the elderly: A developmental perspective. The Gerontologist, 27(3), 266-272.
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Litwin, H. (2002). Environmental quality of life in long-term care: The effect of institutional and community-based settings. Journal of Social Work in Long-Term Care, 1(1), 107-125.
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Lutgendorf, S. K., Tripp-Reimer, T., Harvey , J. H., Marks, G., Hong, S. Y., Hillis, S. L., et al. (2001). Effects of housing relocation on immunocompetence and psychosocial functioning in older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 56A (2), M97-M105.
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MacDonald, M., Remus, G., & Laing, G. (1994). Research Considerations: The link between housing and health in the elderly. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 20, 5-10.
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Marek, K. D., & Rantz, M. J. (2000). Aging in place: A new model for long-term care. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 24(3), 1-11.
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Marshall, L. J., & Hunt, M. E. (1999). Rural naturally occuring retirement communities: A community assessment procedure. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 13(1/2), 19-34.
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Moen, P., & Erickson, M. A. (2001). Decision-making and satisfaction with a continuing care retirement community. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 14(1/2), 53-69.
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Mollica, R. (2003). Coordinating services across the continuum of health, housing, and supportive services. Journal of Aging and Health, 15(1), 165- 188.
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Mui, A. C. (2001). The program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (pace): An innovative long-term care model in the United States . Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 13(2/3), 53-67.
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New York State Office for the Aging. (1995). New York State Office for the Aging program report: Naturally occurring retirement community supportive service program.
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New York State Office for the Aging. (1997). New York State Office for the Aging program report: Naturally occurring retirement community supportive service program.
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Pandet, S. P. (2002). Assessing state efforts to meet baby boomers' long-term care needs: A case study in compensatory federalism. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 14(3/4), 161-179.
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Pastalan, L. A., & Polakow, V. (1987). Life space over the life span. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 4(1), 73-85.
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Peck, R. L. (2002). Universal design for aging in place. Nursing Homes Long- Term Care Management, 51(6), 16-20.
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Petty, S. (2001). What does the olmstead decision mean for ltc? Caring for the ages, 2(9) Available:. http://www.amda.com/caring/september2001/olmstead.htm.
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Pieffer, J., & Dwight, M. (1997). Assisted living meets "aging in place". Nursing Homes Long-Term Care Management, 46(7), 43+.
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Pine, P. P., & Pine, V. R. (2002). Naturally occuring retirement community- supportive service program: An example of devolution. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 14(3/4), 181-193.
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Pine, V. (2002). The face of New York- the people. Project 2015: The future of aging in New York . New York State Office for the Aging.
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Piturro, M. (2002). Neighborhoods age together. Caring for the Ages, 3(10). Available: http://www.amda.com/caring/october2002/norcs.htm
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Prosper, V., Sherman , S. R., & Howe, J. L. (2000). Living arrangements for older New Yorkers. Project 2015: The future of aging in New York . New York State Office for the Aging.
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Rinehart, B. H. (2002). Senior housing: Pathway to service utilization. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 39(3), 57-74.
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Robison, J. T., & Moen, P. (2000). Future housing expectations in late midlife: The role of retirement, gender, and social integration. Social Integration in the Second Half of Life, 158-189.
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Rollinson, P. A. (1991). Elderly single room occupancy (sro) hotel tenants: Still alone. Social Work, 36(4), 303-307.
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Rosenbaum, J., Karuza, J., Katz, P. R., & Harazin, M. (2000). Long term care. Project 2015. The future of aging in New York . New York State Office for the Aging.
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Scardamalia, R. (1999). The face of New York - The numbers- Project 2015. The future of aging in New York . New York State Office for the Aging.
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Schwab, T. C., Leung, K. M., Gelb, E., Meng, Y. Y., & Cohn, J. (2003). Home and community based alternatives to nursing homes: Services and costs to maintain nursing home eligible individuals at home. Journal of Aging and Health, 15(2), 353-370.
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Sheehan, N. W., & Oakes, C. E. (2003). Bringing assisted living services into congregate housing: Residents' perspectives. The Gerontologist, 43(5), 766-770.
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Sheehan, N. W. (1995). Bringing together housing and aging services: The experiences of area agencies on aging. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 7(2), 41-58.
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Solomon, B. (2001). Putting together the pieces for "aging in place." Nursing Homes Long-Term Care Management, 50(10), 24-30.
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Spitzer, W. J., Neuman, K., & Holden, G. (2004). The coming of age for assisted living care: New options for senior housing and social work practice. Social Work in Health Care, 38(3), 21-45.
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Stuart, M., & Weinrich, M. (2001). Home is where the help is: Community-based care in Denmark. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 12(4), 81-101.
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Sutton, D. L. (1999). Demographic projections to 2015. New York State Office for the Aging.
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Sykes, J. T., & Hunt, M. (1997). NORCS: What can we learn from them? Perspectives on Aging, 26(1), 16-19.
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The Supportive Housing Connection. (1995). National Resource Center on Supportive Housing and Home Modification . Available: http://www.homemods.org/library/pages/aaa.htm
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Tilly, J., & Wiener, J. M. (2001). Consumer-directed home and community services programs in eight states: Policy issues for older people and government. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 12(4), 1-26.
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Cost effectiveness of home and community based long-term care services . Available: http:aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/costeff.htm
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U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (1999). Housing our elders. Washington D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office.
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U.S. General Accounting Office. (2002). Long-term care: Aging baby boom generation will increase demand and burden on federal and state budgets. Washington D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office.
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Vladeck, F. (2004). A good place to grow old: New York 's model for norc supportive service programs. A special report from united hospital fund. New York : United Hospital Fund.
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Wallace, S. P., Levy-Storms, L., Anderson , R. M., & Kington, R. S. (1997). The impact by race of changing long-term care policy. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 9(3), 1-19.
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Wiener, J. M., & Stevenson, D. G. (1998). State policy on long-term care for the elderly. Health Affairs. (May/June), 81-101.
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Willging, P. R. (2003). 'Aging in place' can be a marketing trap. Nursing Homes Long-Term Care Management, 52(10), 12-15.
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Willging, P. R. (2004). With 'aging in place,' honesty pays. Nursing Homes Long- Term Care Management, 53(5), 18-22.
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Winchester-Brown, J., Liang, J., Krause, N., Akiyama, H., Sugisawa, H., & Fukaya, T. (2002). Transitions in living arrangements among elders in Japan : Does health make a difference? Journal of Gerontology, 57B (4), S209-S220.
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Yalowitz, N. (1998). Supporting NORCs and helping seniors age in place. Journal of Cooperative Development, 1(2), 9.





