8. ANATOMY and MORPHOLOGY


8.001   Andreyev, F. V.  1985.  Organ of sight.  Pages 267-277 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):420

8.002   Attia, M. and H. Wissdorf.  1987.  Morphological study on the muscles of the
        shoulder joint of the wolf (Canis lupus L. 1758).  Assiut Veterinary Medical
        Jouranl, 35:1-9.
               ZR 123(19):527

8.003   Baratashvili, T. K.  1982.  New evidence on the geographical variability of the
        Caucasian wolf, Canis lupus cubanensi.  Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi
        SSR, 107:157-160.  [in Russian; English and Georgian summaries]
               BA 76:85976     ZR 119(19):532

8.004   Bego, U and M. Zobundzija.  1968.  The comparative relationships of the blood
        vessels and nerves of the pelvic extremities of some predators.  Bioloski
        Glasnik, 21:1-8.  [in Serbo-Croatian; German summary]
               BA 53:11807
8.005   Berezkin,  A. G.  1976.  The role of intrajoint pressure in biomechanics of limb
        joints.  Vestnik Zoologii, 6:85-87.  [in Russian]
               BA 64:36855

8.006   Buchalczyk, T., J. Dynowski, and S. Szteyn.  1981.  Variations in the number of
        teeth and asymmetry of the skull in the wolf.  Acta Theriologica, 26:23-30.
               BA 73:15885     WR 183:62      ZR 118(19):929

8.007   Bueckner, H. J. 1971.  Allometric studies on the front legs of adult canids.
        Zoologischer Anzeiger, 186:11-46.  [in German]
               BA 53:23468

8.008   Chwedenczuk, K.  1986.  Some differences between subspecies Canis lupus lupus
        and Canis lupus occicentalis.  Przeglad Zoologiczny, 30:339-344.  [in Polish;
        English summary]
               BA 84:95878     ZR 123(19):1640

8.009   Ebinger, P.  1980.  Relationship of brain weight and body weight in wolves and
        domestic dogs.  Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 45(3):148-153.  [in German;
        English summary]
               BA 70:63028     WR 203:108     ZR 117(19):1937
8.010   Fleischer, G.  1973.  Studies of the skeleton of the auditory organs of mammals
        including humans.  Saeugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 21(2/3):131-239
               BA 59:69661.

8.011   Gienc, J.  1969.  The cranial larynegeal nerve of some carnivorous mammals of
        the Canidae and Felidae families.  Folia Morphologica, 28:81-86.
               BA 50:119018
8.012   Gimmelreikh, G. A., S. F. Manzyi, V. J. Klikov, K. P. Melnik, and 0. Ya.
        Pilipchuk. 1985.  Morphology.  Skeleton.  Pages 125-175 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. 1. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka,Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):3115

8.013   Gimmelreikh, G. A., S. F. Manzyi, V. S. Kotok, V. F. Moroz, and 0. Ya.
        Pilipchuk.  1985.  Morphology.  Muscles.  Pages 175-226 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):3114

8.014   Goodwin, E. A. and W. B. Ballard.  1985.  Use of tooth cementum for age
        determination of gray wolves.  Journal of Wildlife Management, 49:313-316.
               81 29:46666     WR 198:87      ZR 122(19):2699

8.015   Goscicka, D.  1977.  Efficieny and ecological factors of the heart of wild and
        domestic mammals and birds.  Anatomischer Anzeiger, 142:55-61.  [in German;
        English summary]
               ZR 114(19):83

8.016   Gurskii, I. G.  1973.  Determination of Canus lupus L. age by the skull.
        Vestnik Zoologii, 7:55-59.  [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 57:24965    WR 152:32       ZR 110(19):71
8.017   Gurskii, I. G.  1978.  The color and structure of wolf fur in northwestern
        Prichernomore.  Pages 49-50 in Congress of the All-Union Therioloqical Society,
        2nd (P. A. Panteleev, et. al., eds.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 115(19):2401

8.018   Hadziselimovic, H.  1968.  Contributions to knowledge of the bony labyrinth and
        interfenestral axis in certain mammals and man.  Acta Anatomica, 70:54-65.
        [in French1 German summary]
               BA 50:130184   ZR 105(19):115

8.019   Harrison, D. L.  1973.  Some comparative features of the skulls of wolves (Canis
        lupus) and pariah dogs (Canis familiaris) from the Arabian penninsula and
        neighboring lands.  Bonner Zoologische Beitraege, 24(3):185-191.
               BA 57:47919    ZR 110(19):74

8.020   Hell, P.  1972.  Craniometric study performed on wolves (Canis lupus L.).  Lynx,
        13:5-14.  [in Czech; German summary]
               BA 57:24439    WR 152:35

8.021   Heran, I.  1987.  On supernumerary roots in the permanent teeth of carnivora.
        Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 51(2) 129-128.
               BA 85:76822    ZR 123(19):3695
8.022   Hinske, G.  1974.  Studies of coyote skulls and dubious hybrid populations.
        Zoologischer Anzeiger, 192:98-137.  [in German]
               BA 59:65058
8.023   Holler, W.  1978.  Comparative study of the first upper molar of the wolf (Canis
        lupus lupus), house dog (Canis familiaris) (dobermann pinscher), and the
        oriental jackal (Canis aureus) via moire-topography.  Saeugetierkundliche
        Mitteliungen, 26:131-139.  [in German; English summary]
               BA 67:20445     WR 176:75      ZR 115(19):2713

8.024   Ilenko, N. N. and S. F. Manzii.  1975.  An experiment in the functional analysis
        of carpus innervation in certain mammals.  Vestnik Zoologii, 3:10-14.  [in
        Russian]
               BA 61:21069

8.025   Jolicoeur, P.  1975.  Sexual dimorphism and geographical distance as factors of
        skull variation in the wolf (Canis lupus).  Pages 54-61 in The Wild Canids:
        Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.).  Van
        Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
               BA 75:51668    ZR 112(19):1O7

8.026   Jolly, A.  1975.  In defense of Canis lupus.  Conservationist, 30(2):7-8.
               ZR 112(l9):107

8.027   Kazlo, P. R. and S. U. Kuchmyel.  1985.  Craniometric description of the
        Belorussian wolf.  Vyestsi Akademii Navuk BSSR Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk, 31:
        351-356.   [in Belorussian; English and Russian summaries]
               ZR 122(19):3836
8.028   Keller, A.  1984.  Study of the fine structure of guard hairs of some wild and
        domestic canids of genus Canus (Mammalia: Canidae).  Revue Suisse de Zoologie,
        91:973-992.  [in French; English summary]
               BA 79:102452   WR 197:88

8.029   Kennedy, A. J. 1982.  Distinguishing characteristics of the hairs of wild and
        domestic canids from Alberta.  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60:536-541.
               BA 74:81642     WR 186:68      ZR 119(19):3943

8.030   Khomenko, B. G.  1975.  Comparative anatomical analysis of the structure and
        innervation of the naso-labial region in certain mammals and in humans.  Vestnik
        Zoologii, 5:39-43.  [in Russian]
               BA 61:64251

8.031   Korzhuyev, P. A. and T. Kh. Spasskay.  1985.  Morphology.  Weight peculiarities
        of blood, skeleton, morrow, and muscles.  Pages 259-261 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morpholoqy, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4732

8.032   Kovtun, M. F. and L. P. Osinsky.  1985.  Morphology.  Cardiovascular system.
        Pages 225-240 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I.
        Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4751

8.033   Kozlo, P. G., A. N. Filimonov, and A. Ya. Bondarev.  1985.  Morphology.
        Morphometry of internals.  Pages 254-259 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics,
        Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4761
8.034   Lueps, P. and W. Huber.  1969.  Attempt at a differentiated characterization of
        the skull base of the wolf and the domestic dog.  Mitteilugen der
        Naturforschenden Gesellshaft in Bern, 26:1-29.  [in German]
               BA 51:78105

8.035   Melnik, K. P. and V. A. Klykova.  1975.  Comparative evaluation of the rigidity
        of tubular bones of some mammals.  Trudy Rizh Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo
        Instituta Travmatologii Ortopedii, 13:73-75.  [in Russian]
               B1 77:21842

8.036   Meyer, P.  1974.  Teeth of female wolves.  Deutsche Tieraerzliche Wochenschrift,
        81(7):171.  [in German]
               ZR 112(19):147

8.037   Moeller, H.  1968.  Parallel-phenomena in Metatheria and Eutheria:  Comparative
        investigtions on pouched wolf and wolf.  Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche
        Zoologie, 177:283-392.  [in German; English summary]
               BA 50:61863     ZR 105(19):202

8.037   Ostergard, M.  1980.  X-ray diffraction investigations of bones from domestic
        and wild animals.  American Antiquity, 45(1):59-63.
               ZR 118(19):4768

8.039   Parker, G. R. and J. W. Maxwell.  1986.  Identification of pups and yearling
        wolves, Canis lupus, by dentin width in the canine.  Arctic, 39(2):180-181.
               BA 82:61140     ZR 123(19):6597
8.039a  Pedersen, S.  1978.  Geographical variation in Alaskan wolves (Canis lupus L.).
        M.  S. Thesis.  University of Alaska.

8.040   Pedersen, S.  1982.  Geographical variation in Alaskan wolves.  Pages 345-361 in
        Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology and Conservation (F. H.
        Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:95      ZR 119(19):5715

8.041   Pylypchuk, O. Ya.  1975.  Comparative anatomical and functional analysis of the
        lumbar region of the spine in some animals.  Vestnik Zoologii, 2:9-14.  [in
        Russian]
               BA 61:31241

8.042   Pylypchuk, 0. Ya.  1976.  Comparative analysis of articular faces in lumbosacral
        vertebral articular processes for some mammals.  Vestnik Zoologii, 3:24-28.
        [in Russian]
               BA 63:36798

8.043   Pylypchuk, O. Ya.  1980.  Vertebra length in moments of resistance of vertebral
        bones in predatory mammals.  Vestnik Zoologii, 1:43-47.  [in Russian]
               BA 72:64446

8.044   Pylypchuk, 0. Ya.  1980.  Changes in vertebra mass according to spinal column
        division in predatory mammals.  Vestnik Zoologii, 4:60-63.  [in Russian]
               BA 73:7885
8.046   Riesenfeld, A.  1978.  Sexual dimorphism of skeleton robusticity in several
        mammalian orders.  Acta Anatomica, 102:392-398.
               ZR 115(19):5014

8.047   Sablina, T. B. nd G. K. Zharova.  1985.  Morphology.  Gastro-intestinal system.
        Pages 240-254 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I.
        Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):7533

8.048   Schleifenbaum, C.  1976.  Fur marks and coat color in wolves and in the poodle-
        wolf bastards, raised in Kiel.  Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 41(3):147-167.
               BA 62:60461    ZR 113(19):148

8.049   Skeel, M. A. and L. N. Carbyn.  1977.  The morphological relationship of gray
        wolves (Canis lupus) in national parks of central Canada.  Canadian Journal of
        Zoology, 55:737-747.
               BA 64:43487     WR 166:71      ZR 114(19):207

8.050   Smirin, V. M.  1985.  Morphology.  Exterior and movement.  Pages 64-67 in The
        Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka,
        Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):8116
8.051   Sokolov, V. E., T. I. Nekludova, and T. V. Perfilova.  1985.  Morphology.  Skin.
        Pages 67-125 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I.
        Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):8116

8.052   Stains, H. J.  1975.  Calcanea of members of the Canidae.  Bulletin of the
        Southern California Academy of Sciences, 74(3):143-155.
               BA 62:1005

8.053   Stubbe, M.  1982.  The wolf, Canis lupus L.  Pages 269-285 in Buch der Hege,
        Band 1. Haarwild (H. Stubbe, ed.).  Veb Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin,
        Germany.  [in German]
               ZR 123(19):8441

8.054   Suminski, P.  1970.  The hyoid apparatus of some of our predatory mammals.
        Lynx, 11:15-28.  [in German]
               BI 72:99388    ZR 107(19):158

8.055   Suminski, P.  1975.  Investigation and comparison of the skull of the wolf
        (Canis lupus L.) with that of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris L.).
        Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 21:129-133.  [in German; English and French
        summaries]
               BA 60:59320     WR 158:35      ZR 112(19):215
8.056   Suminski, P.  1975.  Morphological differences between wolf (Canis lupus L.) and
        dog (Canis familiaris L.) skulls. I. Subjective evaluation of criteria.
        Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 21:227-232.  [in German; English and French
        summaries]
               BA 62:18574     WR 160:11      ZR 112(19):215

8.057   Suminski, P. and K. Kobryn.  1980.  Assessment of the usefulness of a
        discrimination analysis method of sex determination of wolf skulls (Canis lupus
        L. 1758).  Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 26(3):121-126.  [in German;
        Russian and English summaries]
               BA 71:65561     WR 188:66      ZR 117(19):6340

8.058   Thomas, D. C.  1977.  Metachromatic staining of dental cementum for mammalian
        age determination.  Journal of Wildlife Management, 41:207-210.
               BA 65:13609

8.059   Valverde, J. A. and A. Hidalgo.  1974.  On the wolf, Canis lupus, in Iberia:
        I. Sexual dimorphism in skulls.  Donana, Acta Vertebrata, 1:233-244.  [in
        Spanish; English summary]
               WR 200:134

8.060   Van Valkenburgh, B. and C. B. Ruff.  1987.  Canine tooth strength and killing
        behaviour in large carnivores.  Journal of Zoology, 212:379-398.
               BA 84:85804
8.061   Voros, I. and L. Szathmary.  1977.  The results of osteometric examinations on
        the wolf, Canis lupus Linne, 1758 of Barabas (northeast Hungary, Szabolcs-
        Szatmar County).  Acta Biologica Debrecina, 14:159-164.  [in Hungarian; English
        and German summary]
               BA 66:37612    ZR 114(19):235

8.062   Werdelin, L.  1986.  Comparison of skull shape in marsupial and placental
        carnivores.  Australian Journalof Zoology, 34(2):109-118.
               BA 82:1718

8.063   Wortmann, W.  1971.  Metric studies on skulls of coyotes, wolves, and dogs.
        Zoologischer Anzeiger, 186:435-464.  [in German]
               BA 54:1179     ZR 109(19):190

8.064   Wyprost, P. and J Kucharczyk.  1968.  Some properties of certain skull
        attributes of East-European wolf Canis lupus linnaeus.  Zoologica Poloniae,
        18:37-60. [in Polish; Polish and Russian summaries]
               BA 50:41418

8.065   Zamakhaeva, N. M.  1980.  Variation of wolf pelage structure.  Soviet Journal
        of Ecology, 10:257-259.
               BA 70:16834    BI 19:15097    WR 177:82        ZR 116(19):7208
8.066   Zollitsch, H.  1969.  Metric investigations in the crania of the wild wolf and
        jackal.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182:153-182.  [in German]
               BA 51:52488    ZR 106(19):196

8.067   Zvorykin, V. P.  1972.  Dominant afferentation and quantitative reorganization
        of auditory and visual analyzers in the brainstem of carnivores and primates
        including man.  Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 5:331-338.
               BI 73:63360


see also the following entries: 1.007, 1.023, 2.006, 2.010, 2.012a, 2.013, 2.015, 3.005, 3.007, 3.012, 3.032, 3.038, 3.039, 3.040, 3.048, 4.001, 4.009, 4.043, 4.080, 4.090, 4.102, 4.136, 4.136a, 4.144, 4.145, 4.148, 4.151, 7.006, 7.020, 7.021, 7.024, 7.040, 7.042, 7.062, 7.063, 7.099, 7.121, 9.030, 9.042, 9.049, 10.009, 10.012, 11.006, 11.013, 11.027, 11.028, 11.031, 11.041, 11.043, 11.044, 11.049, 11.050, 11.053a, 11.055, 11.061a, 11.062, 11.063, 11.069, 11.070, 11.070a, 11.073, 11.075, 11.089, 12.005, 14.013, 14.014, 14.037, 16.004, 16.025, 16.030, 16.042, 16.056, 17.002, 18.134, 18.193, 18.211, 20.021, 21.009